KiDS-Legacy: Constraining dark energy, neutrino mass, and curvature

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Table 4.

Marginal constraints for all probe combinations (compare Table 1) and models tested in this work.

Model	Probes	S₈	Ω_m	n_s	σ₈	log₁₀T_AGN	∑m_ν [eV]	w₀	w_a	Ω_K	p_KiDS
ΛCDM	KiDS	$0 . 813_{- 0.018}^{+ 0.018}$ $Mathematical equation: $ \mathbf{0.813^{\mathstrut+\,0.018}_{\mathstrut-\,0.018}} $$	$0 . 329_{- 0.054}^{+ 0.055}$ $Mathematical equation: $ 0.329^{\mathstrut+\,0.055}_{\mathstrut-\,0.054} $$	$1 . 001_{- 0.070}^{+ 0.067}$ $Mathematical equation: $ 1.001^{\mathstrut+\,0.067}_{\mathstrut-\,0.070} $$	$0 . 786_{- 0.079}^{+ 0.078}$ $Mathematical equation: $ 0.786^{\mathstrut+\,0.078}_{\mathstrut-\,0.079} $$	$7 . 69_{- 0.29}^{+ 0.31}$ $Mathematical equation: $ 7.69^{\mathstrut+\,0.31}_{\mathstrut-\,0.29} $$	0.06	-1	0	0	0.39
	Lensing	$0 . 8181_{- 0.0098}^{+ 0.0094}$ $Mathematical equation: $ \mathbf{0.8181^{\mathstrut+\,0.0094}_{\mathstrut-\,0.0098}} $$	$0 . 281_{- 0.016}^{+ 0.016}$ $Mathematical equation: $ \mathbf{0.281^{\mathstrut+\,0.016}_{\mathstrut-\,0.016}} $$	$0 . 974_{- 0.041}^{+ 0.038}$ $Mathematical equation: $ {0.974^{\mathstrut+\,0.038}_{\mathstrut-\,0.041}} $$	$0 . 846_{- 0.024}^{+ 0.023}$ $Mathematical equation: $ \mathbf{0.846^{\mathstrut+\,0.023}_{\mathstrut-\,0.024}} $$	$7 . 54_{- 0.18}^{+ 0.19}$ $Mathematical equation: $ 7.54^{\mathstrut+\,0.19}_{\mathstrut-\,0.18} $$	0.06	-1	0	0	0.43
	Low-z	$0 . 817_{- 0.010}^{+ 0.011}$ $Mathematical equation: $ \mathbf{0.817^{\mathstrut+\,0.011}_{\mathstrut-\,0.010}} $$	$0 . 2965_{- 0.0079}^{+ 0.0081}$ $Mathematical equation: $ \mathbf{0.2965^{\mathstrut+\,0.0081}_{\mathstrut-\,0.0079}} $$	$1 . 035_{- 0.041}^{+ 0.043}$ $Mathematical equation: $ 1.035^{\mathstrut+\,0.043}_{\mathstrut-\,0.041} $$	$0 . 824_{- 0.016}^{+ 0.016}$ $Mathematical equation: $ \mathbf{0.824^{\mathstrut+\,0.016}_{\mathstrut-\,0.016}} $$	$7 . 60_{- 0.22}^{+ 0.23}$ $Mathematical equation: $ 7.60^{\mathstrut+\,0.23}_{\mathstrut-\,0.22} $$	0.06	-1	0	0	0.35
	Low-z+CMB	$0 . 8158_{- 0.0056}^{+ 0.0061}$ $Mathematical equation: $ \mathbf{0.8158^{\mathstrut+\,0.0061}_{\mathstrut-\,0.0056}} $$	$0 . 3038_{- 0.0029}^{+ 0.0031}$ $Mathematical equation: $ \mathbf{0.3038^{\mathstrut+\,0.0031}_{\mathstrut-\,0.0029}} $$	$0 . 9736_{- 0.0031}^{+ 0.0032}$ $Mathematical equation: $ \mathbf{0.9736^{\mathstrut+\,0.0032}_{\mathstrut-\,0.0031}} $$	$0 . 8108_{- 0.0041}^{+ 0.0033}$ $Mathematical equation: $ \mathbf{0.8108^{\mathstrut+\,0.0033}_{\mathstrut-\,0.0041}} $$	$7 . 50_{- 0.15}^{+ 0.15}$ $Mathematical equation: $ 7.50^{\mathstrut+\,0.15}_{\mathstrut-\,0.15} $$	0.06	–1	0	0	0.38

νΛCDM	KiDS	$0 . 79_{- 0.02}^{+ 0.02}$ $Mathematical equation: $ \mathbf{0.79^{\mathstrut+\,0.02}_{\mathstrut-\,0.02}} $$	$0 . 356_{- 0.061}^{+ 0.060}$ $Mathematical equation: $ 0.356^{\mathstrut+\,0.060}_{\mathstrut-\,0.061} $$	$1 . 017_{- 0.065}^{+ 0.062}$ $Mathematical equation: $ 1.017^{\mathstrut+\,0.062}_{\mathstrut-\,0.065} $$	$0 . 752_{- 0.075}^{+ 0.075}$ $Mathematical equation: $ 0.752^{\mathstrut+\,0.075}_{\mathstrut-\,0.075} $$	$7 . 69_{- 0.29}^{+ 0.31}$ $Mathematical equation: $ 7.69^{\mathstrut+\,0.31}_{\mathstrut-\,0.29} $$	≤1.97	-1	0	0	0.49
	Lensing	$0 . 8149_{- 0.0095}^{+ 0.0092}$ $Mathematical equation: $ \mathbf{0.8149^{\mathstrut+\,0.0092}_{\mathstrut-\,0.0095}} $$	$0 . 296_{- 0.018}^{+ 0.017}$ $Mathematical equation: $ \mathbf{0.296^{\mathstrut+\,0.017}_{\mathstrut-\,0.018}} $$	$0 . 981_{- 0.045}^{+ 0.043}$ $Mathematical equation: $ 0.981^{\mathstrut+\,0.043}_{\mathstrut-\,0.045} $$	$0 . 821_{- 0.024}^{+ 0.024}$ $Mathematical equation: $ \mathbf{0.821^{\mathstrut+\,0.024}_{\mathstrut-\,0.024}} $$	$7 . 58_{- 0.21}^{+ 0.22}$ $Mathematical equation: $ 7.58^{\mathstrut+\,0.22}_{\mathstrut-\,0.21} $$	≤1.61	-1	0	0	0.39
	Low-z	$0 . 805_{- 0.014}^{+ 0.014}$ $Mathematical equation: $ \mathbf{0.805^{\mathstrut+\,0.014}_{\mathstrut-\,0.014}} $$	$0 . 2980_{- 0.0083}^{+ 0.0077}$ $Mathematical equation: $ \mathbf{0.2980^{\mathstrut+\,0.0077}_{\mathstrut-\,0.0083}} $$	$1 . 050_{- 0.038}^{+ 0.037}$ $Mathematical equation: $ 1.050^{\mathstrut+\,0.037}_{\mathstrut-\,0.038} $$	$0 . 818_{- 0.016}^{+ 0.017}$ $Mathematical equation: $ \mathbf{0.818^{\mathstrut+\,0.017}_{\mathstrut-\,0.016}} $$	$7 . 59_{- 0.22}^{+ 0.22}$ $Mathematical equation: $ 7.59^{\mathstrut+\,0.22}_{\mathstrut-\,0.22} $$	≤0.74	-1	0	0	0.39
	Low-z+CMB	$0 . 820_{- 0.0057}^{+ 0.0059}$ $Mathematical equation: $ \mathbf{0.820^{\mathstrut+\,0.0059}_{\mathstrut-\,0.0057}} $$	$0 . 3004_{- 0.0030}^{+ 0.0029}$ $Mathematical equation: $ \mathbf{0.3004^{\mathstrut+\,0.0029}_{\mathstrut-\,0.0030}} $$	$0 . 9731_{- 0.0031}^{+ 0.0031}$ $Mathematical equation: $ \mathbf{0.9731^{\mathstrut+\,0.0031}_{\mathstrut-\,0.0031}} $$	$0 . 8195_{- 0.0047}^{+ 0.0048}$ $Mathematical equation: $ \mathbf{0.8195^{\mathstrut+\,0.0048}_{\mathstrut-\,0.0047}} $$	$7 . 51_{- 0.16}^{+ 0.16}$ $Mathematical equation: $ 7.51^{\mathstrut+\,0.16}_{\mathstrut-\,0.16} $$	≤0.048	–1	0	0	0.40

wCDM	KiDS	$0 . 809_{- 0.041}^{+ 0.040}$ $Mathematical equation: $ \mathbf{0.809^{\mathstrut+\,0.040}_{\mathstrut-\,0.041}} $$	$0 . 332_{- 0.059}^{+ 0.058}$ $Mathematical equation: $ 0.332^{\mathstrut+\,0.058}_{\mathstrut-\,0.059} $$	$0 . 998_{- 0.080}^{+ 0.075}$ $Mathematical equation: $ 0.998^{\mathstrut+\,0.075}_{\mathstrut-\,0.080} $$	$0 . 780_{- 0.078}^{+ 0.079}$ $Mathematical equation: $ 0.780^{\mathstrut+\,0.079}_{\mathstrut-\,0.078} $$	$7 . 70_{- 0.30}^{+ 0.33}$ $Mathematical equation: $ 7.70^{\mathstrut+\,0.33}_{\mathstrut-\,0.30} $$	0.06	${- 1.10}_{- 0.47}^{+ 0.45}$ $Mathematical equation: $ \mathbf{-1.10}^{\mathstrut+\,0.45}_{\mathbf{\mathstrut-\,0.47}} $$	0	0	0.39
	Lensing	$0 . 811_{- 0.016}^{+ 0.017}$ $Mathematical equation: $ \mathbf{0.811^{\mathstrut+\,0.017}_{\mathstrut-\,0.016}} $$	$0 . 268_{- 0.038}^{+ 0.039}$ $Mathematical equation: $ \mathbf{0.268^{\mathstrut+\,0.039}_{\mathstrut-\,0.038}} $$	$0 . 980_{- 0.042}^{+ 0.040}$ $Mathematical equation: $ 0.980^{\mathstrut+\,0.040}_{\mathstrut-\,0.042} $$	$0 . 864_{- 0.048}^{+ 0.049}$ $Mathematical equation: $ \mathbf{0.864^{\mathstrut+\,0.049}_{\mathstrut-\,0.048}} $$	$7 . 54_{- 0.18}^{+ 0.19}$ $Mathematical equation: $ 7.54^{\mathstrut+\,0.19}_{\mathstrut-\,0.18} $$	0.06	$- 1 . 09_{- 0.21}^{+ 0.21}$ $Mathematical equation: $ \mathbf{-1.09^{\mathstrut+\,0.21}_{\mathstrut-\,0.21}} $$	0	0	0.35
	Low-z	$0 . 824_{- 0.013}^{+ 0.013}$ $Mathematical equation: $ \mathbf{0.824^{\mathstrut+\,0.013}_{\mathstrut-\,0.013}} $$	$0 . 2970_{- 0.0081}^{+ 0.0079}$ $Mathematical equation: $ \mathbf{0.2970^{\mathstrut+\,0.0079}_{\mathstrut-\,0.0081}} $$	$1 . 04_{- 0.04}^{+ 0.04}$ $Mathematical equation: $ 1.04^{\mathstrut+\,0.04}_{\mathstrut-\,0.04} $$	$0 . 830_{- 0.017}^{+ 0.017}$ $Mathematical equation: $ \mathbf{0.830^{\mathstrut+\,0.017}_{\mathstrut-\,0.017}} $$	$7 . 60_{- 0.23}^{+ 0.23}$ $Mathematical equation: $ 7.60^{\mathstrut+\,0.23}_{\mathstrut-\,0.23} $$	0.06	$- 0 . 943_{- 0.064}^{+ 0.062}$ $Mathematical equation: $ \mathbf{-0.943^{\mathstrut+\,0.062}_{\mathstrut-\,0.064}} $$	0	0	0.36
	Low-z+CMB	$0 . 8150_{- 0.0063}^{+ 0.0052}$ $Mathematical equation: $ \mathbf{0.8150^{\mathstrut+\,0.0052}_{\mathstrut-\,0.0063}} $$	$0 . 2905_{- 0.0067}^{+ 0.0069}$ $Mathematical equation: $ \mathbf{0.2905^{\mathstrut+\,0.0069}_{\mathstrut-\,0.0067}} $$	$0 . 972_{- 0.003}^{+ 0.003}$ $Mathematical equation: $ \mathbf{0.972^{\mathstrut+\,0.003}_{\mathstrut-\,0.003}} $$	$0 . 8284_{- 0.0089}^{+ 0.0099}$ $Mathematical equation: $ \mathbf{0.8284^{\mathstrut+\,0.0099}_{\mathstrut-\,0.0089}} $$	$7 . 51_{- 0.16}^{+ 0.16}$ $Mathematical equation: $ 7.51^{\mathstrut+\,0.16}_{\mathstrut-\,0.16} $$	0.06	$- 1 . 06_{- 0.03}^{+ 0.03}$ $Mathematical equation: $ \mathbf{-1.06^{\mathstrut+\,0.03}_{\mathstrut-\,0.03}} $$	0	0	0.32

w₀w_aCDM	KiDS	$0 . 799_{- 0.042}^{+ 0.041}$ $Mathematical equation: $ \mathbf{0.799^{\mathstrut+\,0.041}_{\mathstrut-\,0.042}} $$	$0 . 341_{- 0.063}^{+ 0.063}$ $Mathematical equation: $ 0.341^{\mathstrut+\,0.063}_{\mathstrut-\,0.063} $$	$1 . 007_{- 0.075}^{+ 0.069}$ $Mathematical equation: $ 1.007^{\mathstrut+\,0.069}_{\mathstrut-\,0.075} $$	$0 . 760_{- 0.078}^{+ 0.078}$ $Mathematical equation: $ 0.760^{\mathstrut+\,0.078}_{\mathstrut-\,0.078} $$	$7 . 67_{- 0.27}^{+ 0.31}$ $Mathematical equation: $ 7.67^{\mathstrut+\,0.31}_{\mathstrut-\,0.27} $$	0.06	$- 0 . 98_{- 0.65}^{+ 0.65}$ $Mathematical equation: $ -0.98^{\mathstrut+\,0.65}_{\mathstrut-\,0.65} $$	${- 1.3}_{- 2.01}^{+ 1.93}$ $Mathematical equation: $ \mathbf{-1.3}^{\mathbf{\mathstrut+\,1.93}}_{\mathstrut-\,2.01} $$	0	0.41
	Lensing	$0 . 815_{- 0.021}^{+ 0.020}$ $Mathematical equation: $ \mathbf{0.815^{\mathstrut+\,0.020}_{\mathstrut-\,0.021}} $$	${0.270}_{- 0.040}^{+ 0.041}$ $Mathematical equation: $ \mathbf{0.270}^{\mathstrut+\,\mathbf{0.041}}_{\mathstrut-\,0.040} $$	$0 . 984_{- 0.042}^{+ 0.041}$ $Mathematical equation: $ 0.984^{\mathstrut+\,0.041}_{\mathstrut-\,0.042} $$	$0 . 864_{- 0.047}^{+ 0.047}$ $Mathematical equation: $ \mathbf{0.864^{\mathstrut+\,0.047}_{\mathstrut-\,0.047}} $$	$7 . 54_{- 0.18}^{+ 0.19}$ $Mathematical equation: $ 7.54^{\mathstrut+\,0.19}_{\mathstrut-\,0.18} $$	0.06	${- 0.92}_{- 0.42}^{+ 0.45}$ $Mathematical equation: $ \mathbf{-0.92}^{\mathstrut+\,0.45}_{\mathbf{\mathstrut-\,0.42}} $$	${- 0.88}_{- 1.56}^{+ 1.45}$ $Mathematical equation: $ \mathbf{-0.88}^{\mathbf{\mathstrut+\,1.45}}_{\mathstrut-\,1.56} $$	0	0.41
	Low-z	$0 . 827_{- 0.013}^{+ 0.014}$ $Mathematical equation: $ \mathbf{0.827^{\mathstrut+\,0.014}_{\mathstrut-\,0.013}} $$	$0 . 322_{- 0.026}^{+ 0.026}$ $Mathematical equation: $ \mathbf{0.322^{\mathstrut+\,0.026}_{\mathstrut-\,0.026}} $$	$1 . 032_{- 0.044}^{+ 0.046}$ $Mathematical equation: $ 1.032^{\mathstrut+\,0.046}_{\mathstrut-\,0.044} $$	$0 . 803_{- 0.032}^{+ 0.032}$ $Mathematical equation: $ \mathbf{0.803^{\mathstrut+\,0.032}_{\mathstrut-\,0.032}} $$	$7 . 61_{- 0.23}^{+ 0.24}$ $Mathematical equation: $ 7.61^{\mathstrut+\,0.24}_{\mathstrut-\,0.23} $$	0.06	$- 0 . 74_{- 0.21}^{+ 0.22}$ $Mathematical equation: $ \mathbf{-0.74^{\mathstrut+\,0.22}_{\mathstrut-\,0.21}} $$	$- 0 . 80_{- 0.83}^{+ 0.80}$ $Mathematical equation: $ \mathbf{-0.80^{\mathstrut+\,0.80}_{\mathstrut-\,0.83}} $$	0	0.38
	Low-z+CMB	$0 . 8365_{- 0.0076}^{+ 0.0084}$ $Mathematical equation: $ \mathbf{0.8365^{\mathstrut+\,0.0084}_{\mathstrut-\,0.0076}} $$	$0 . 329_{- 0.013}^{+ 0.013}$ $Mathematical equation: $ \mathbf{0.329^{\mathstrut+\,0.013}_{\mathstrut-\,0.013}} $$	$0 . 9709_{- 0.0032}^{+ 0.0031}$ $Mathematical equation: $ \mathbf{0.9709^{\mathstrut+\,0.0031}_{\mathstrut-\,0.0032}} $$	$0 . 799_{- 0.011}^{+ 0.011}$ $Mathematical equation: $ \mathbf{0.799^{\mathstrut+\,0.011}_{\mathstrut-\,0.011}} $$	$7 . 53_{- 0.17}^{+ 0.18}$ $Mathematical equation: $ 7.53^{\mathstrut+\,0.18}_{\mathstrut-\,0.17} $$	0.06	$- 0 . 63_{- 0.13}^{+ 0.13}$ $Mathematical equation: $ \mathbf{-0.63^{\mathstrut+\,0.13}_{\mathstrut-\,0.13}} $$	$- 1 . 20_{- 0.38}^{+ 0.39}$ $Mathematical equation: $ \mathbf{-1.20^{\mathstrut+\,0.39}_{\mathstrut-\,0.38}} $$	0	0.28
	Low-z+SPA+Pantheon+	$0 . 8270_{- 0.0068}^{+ 0.0063}$ $Mathematical equation: $ \mathbf{0.8270^{\mathstrut+\,0.0063}_{\mathstrut-\,0.0068}} $$	$0 . 3101_{- 0.0056}^{+ 0.0052}$ $Mathematical equation: $ \mathbf{0.3101^{\mathstrut+\,0.0052}_{\mathstrut-\,0.0056}} $$	$0 . 9713_{- 0.0031}^{+ 0.0032}$ $Mathematical equation: $ \mathbf{0.9713^{\mathstrut+\,0.0032}_{\mathstrut-\,0.0031}} $$	$0 . 8135_{- 0.0073}^{+ 0.0073}$ $Mathematical equation: $ \mathbf{0.8135^{\mathstrut+\,0.0073}_{\mathstrut-\,0.0073}} $$	$7 . 52_{- 0.17}^{+ 0.17}$ $Mathematical equation: $ 7.52^{\mathstrut+\,0.17}_{\mathstrut-\,0.17} $$	0.06	$- 0 . 831_{- 0.053}^{+ 0.052}$ $Mathematical equation: $ \mathbf{-0.831^{\mathstrut+\,0.052}_{\mathstrut-\,0.053}} $$	$- 0 . 65_{- 0.18}^{+ 0.19}$ $Mathematical equation: $ \mathbf{-0.65^{\mathstrut+\,0.19}_{\mathstrut-\,0.18}} $$	0	0.32
	Low-z no DESI+CMB	$0 . 829_{- 0.012}^{+ 0.013}$ $Mathematical equation: $ \mathbf{0.829^{\mathstrut+\,0.013}_{\mathstrut-\,0.012}} $$	$0 . 302_{- 0.027}^{+ 0.027}$ $Mathematical equation: $ \mathbf{0.302^{\mathstrut+\,0.027}_{\mathstrut-\,0.027}} $$	$0 . 9709_{- 0.0033}^{+ 0.0032}$ $Mathematical equation: $ \mathbf{0.9709^{\mathstrut+\,0.0032}_{\mathstrut-\,0.0033}} $$	$0 . 828_{- 0.025}^{+ 0.025}$ $Mathematical equation: $ \mathbf{0.828^{\mathstrut+\,0.025}_{\mathstrut-\,0.025}} $$	$7 . 51_{- 0.16}^{+ 0.16}$ $Mathematical equation: $ 7.51^{\mathstrut+\,0.16}_{\mathstrut-\,0.16} $$	0.06	${- 0.51}_{- 0.31}^{+ 0.32}$ $Mathematical equation: $ \mathbf{-0.51}^{\mathstrut+\,0.32}_{\mathbf{\mathstrut-\,0.31}} $$	$- 2 . 26_{- 1.12}^{+ 1.15}$ $Mathematical equation: $ \mathbf{-2.26^{\mathstrut+\,1.15}_{\mathstrut-\,1.12}} $$	0	0.38

Ω_KΛCDM	KiDS	$0 . 816_{- 0.021}^{+ 0.021}$ $Mathematical equation: $ \mathbf{0.816^{\mathstrut+\,0.021}_{\mathstrut-\,0.021}} $$	$0 . 336_{- 0.057}^{+ 0.058}$ $Mathematical equation: $ 0.336^{\mathstrut+\,0.058}_{\mathstrut-\,0.057} $$	$0 . 994_{- 0.075}^{+ 0.073}$ $Mathematical equation: $ 0.994^{\mathstrut+\,0.073}_{\mathstrut-\,0.075} $$	$0 . 782_{- 0.079}^{+ 0.080}$ $Mathematical equation: $ 0.782^{\mathstrut+\,0.080}_{\mathstrut-\,0.079} $$	$7 . 72_{- 0.30}^{+ 0.33}$ $Mathematical equation: $ 7.72^{\mathstrut+\,0.33}_{\mathstrut-\,0.30} $$	0.06	-1	0	$0 . 08_{- 0.17}^{+ 0.16}$ $Mathematical equation: $ 0.08^{\mathstrut+\,0.16}_{\mathstrut-\,0.17} $$	0.48
	Lensing	$0 . 818_{- 0.011}^{+ 0.010}$ $Mathematical equation: $ \mathbf{0.818^{\mathstrut+\,0.010}_{\mathstrut-\,0.011}} $$	$0 . 282_{- 0.018}^{+ 0.018}$ $Mathematical equation: $ \mathbf{0.282^{\mathstrut+\,0.018}_{\mathstrut-\,0.018}} $$	$0 . 97_{- 0.07}^{+ 0.07}$ $Mathematical equation: $ 0.97^{\mathstrut+\,0.07}_{\mathstrut-\,0.07} $$	$0 . 85_{- 0.03}^{+ 0.03}$ $Mathematical equation: $ \mathbf{0.85^{\mathstrut+\,0.03}_{\mathstrut-\,0.03}} $$	$7 . 55_{- 0.19}^{+ 0.20}$ $Mathematical equation: $ 7.55^{\mathstrut+\,0.20}_{\mathstrut-\,0.19} $$	0.06	-1	0	$0 . 001_{- 0.041}^{+ 0.040}$ $Mathematical equation: $ \mathbf{0.001^{\mathstrut+\,0.040}_{\mathstrut-\,0.041}} $$	0.34
	Low-z	$0 . 820_{- 0.011}^{+ 0.011}$ $Mathematical equation: $ \mathbf{0.820^{\mathstrut+\,0.011}_{\mathstrut-\,0.011}} $$	$0 . 2932_{- 0.0097}^{+ 0.0096}$ $Mathematical equation: $ \mathbf{0.2932^{\mathstrut+\,0.0096}_{\mathstrut-\,0.0097}} $$	$1 . 040_{- 0.041}^{+ 0.041}$ $Mathematical equation: $ 1.040^{\mathstrut+\,0.041}_{\mathstrut-\,0.041} $$	$0 . 832_{- 0.019}^{+ 0.019}$ $Mathematical equation: $ \mathbf{0.832^{\mathstrut+\,0.019}_{\mathstrut-\,0.019}} $$	$7 . 60_{- 0.22}^{+ 0.23}$ $Mathematical equation: $ 7.60^{\mathstrut+\,0.23}_{\mathstrut-\,0.22} $$	0.06	-1	0	$0 . 022_{- 0.034}^{+ 0.034}$ $Mathematical equation: $ \mathbf{0.022^{\mathstrut+\,0.034}_{\mathstrut-\,0.034}} $$	0.43
	Low-z+CMB	$0 . 8208_{- 0.0052}^{+ 0.0061}$ $Mathematical equation: $ \mathbf{0.8208^{\mathstrut+\,0.0061}_{\mathstrut-\,0.0052}} $$	$0 . 3032_{- 0.0028}^{+ 0.0027}$ $Mathematical equation: $ \mathbf{0.3032^{\mathstrut+\,0.0027}_{\mathstrut-\,0.0028}} $$	$0 . 9695_{- 0.0036}^{+ 0.0035}$ $Mathematical equation: $ \mathbf{0.9695^{\mathstrut+\,0.0035}_{\mathstrut-\,0.0036}} $$	$0 . 8165_{- 0.0045}^{+ 0.0042}$ $Mathematical equation: $ \mathbf{0.8165^{\mathstrut+\,0.0042}_{\mathstrut-\,0.0045}} $$	$7 . 52_{- 0.17}^{+ 0.17}$ $Mathematical equation: $ 7.52^{\mathstrut+\,0.17}_{\mathstrut-\,0.17} $$	0.06	-1	0	$0 . 0026_{- 0.001}^{+ 0.001}$ $Mathematical equation: $ \mathbf{0.0026^{\mathstrut+\,0.001}_{\mathstrut-\,0.001}} $$	0.32

Notes. The constraints are provided as the marginal mean and the 68% confidence interval relative to it. For neutrinos, we quote the 95% upper limit. The last column shows the p-values (calculated as the probability-to-exceed) at the maximum a posteriori (MAP) for KiDS in the specific data and model combination. Numbers shown in bold are parameters which are constrained by the given model and probe combination (see Appendix A in Asgari et al. 2021). We note that, because parameters such as log₁₀T_AGN have highly asymmetric posterior distributions, we do not report a mode. Lastly, the constraints on h are not explicitly given, as we focus on those parameters potentially constrained by current lensing data.

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