Distribution of the average capture capability, P_e, across different MMRs. The horizontal axis represents the measured P_e from simulation data, while the vertical axis represents the P_e predicted by Eq. (4), both on logarithmic scales. MMRs with different p values are denoted by different markers and the color indicates the α value of the MMR. Points with black borders are the MMRs that have capture records in all simulations, while those without borders are the MMRs have capture records in only some of the simulations.