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| Issue |
A&A
Volume 527, March 2011
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Article Number | A28 | |
| Number of page(s) | 8 | |
| Section | Extragalactic astronomy | |
| DOI | https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/201015770 | |
| Published online | 20 January 2011 | |
Constraints on high-energy neutrino emission from SN 2008D
1
Dept. of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI
53706, USA
2
Dept. of Subatomic and Radiation Physics, University of
Gent, 9000
Gent,
Belgium
3
Dept. of Physics, University of Wisconsin,
River Falls, WI
54022,
USA
4
Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of
Canterbury, Private Bag
4800, Christchurch,
New Zealand
5
Dept. of Physics, University of Oxford,
1 Keble Road, Oxford
OX1 3NP,
UK
6
Dept. of Physics, University of Wuppertal,
42119
Wuppertal,
Germany
7
Bartol Research Institute and Department of Physics and Astronomy,
University of Delaware, Newark, DE
19716,
USA
8
Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of
California, Irvine,
CA
92697,
USA
9
Dept. of Physics, University of California,
Berkeley, CA
94720,
USA
10
DESY, 15735
Zeuthen,
Germany
11
Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory,
Berkeley, CA
94720,
USA
12
Dept. of Physics and Center for Cosmology and Astro-Particle
Physics, Ohio State University, Columbus, OH
43210,
USA
13
Dept. of Astronomy, Ohio State University,
Columbus, OH
43210,
USA
14
Université Libre de Bruxelles, Science Faculty
CP230, 1050
Brussels,
Belgium
15
Fakultät für Physik & Astronomie, Ruhr-Universität
Bochum, 44780
Bochum,
Germany
16
Dept. of Physics, University of Maryland,
College Park, MD
20742,
USA
17
Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of
Kansas, Lawrence,
KS
66045,
USA
18
III. Physikalisches Institut, RWTH Aachen
University, 52056
Aachen,
Germany
19
Oskar Klein Centre and Dept. of Physics, Stockholm
University, 10691
Stockholm,
Sweden
20
Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Dienst ELEM, 1050
Brussels,
Belgium
21
Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn,
Nussallee 12, 53115
Bonn,
Germany
22
Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Uppsala University,
Box 516, 75120
Uppsala,
Sweden
23
Dept. of Physics, TU Dortmund University,
44221
Dortmund,
Germany
24
Laboratory for High Energy Physics, École Polytechnique
Fédérale, 1015
Lausanne,
Switzerland
25
Max-Planck-Institut für Kernphysik, 69177
Heidelberg,
Germany
26
Dept. of Physics, Pennsylvania State University,
University Park, PA
16802,
USA
27
Dept. of Astronomy and Astrophysics, Pennsylvania State
University, University
Park, PA
16802,
USA
28
Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Utrecht
University/SRON, 3584
CC
Utrecht, The
Netherlands
29
CTSPS, Clark-Atlanta University, Atlanta, GA
30314,
USA
30
Dept. of Physics, Southern University,
Baton Rouge, LA
70813,
USA
31
Dept. of Astronomy, University of Wisconsin,
Madison, WI
53706,
USA
32 Dept. of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta,
Canada T6G 2G7
33
Institute of Physics, University of Mainz,
Staudinger Weg 7, 55099
Mainz,
Germany
34
Université de Mons, 7000
Mons,
Belgium
35
Dept. of Physics, Chiba University, Chiba
263-8522,
Japan
36
Institut für Physik, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin,
12489
Berlin,
Germany
e-mail: mail@nickkemming.com
37
Also Università di Bari and Sezione INFN, Dipartimento di
Fisica, 70126,
Bari,
Italy
38
Dept. ofPhysics and Astronomy, University of Alaska
Anchorage, 3211 Providence
Dr., Anchorage,
AK
99508,
USA
39 Dept. of Physics, University of the West Indies, Cave Hill
Campus, Bridgetown BB11000, Barbados
40
NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, MD
20771,
USA
41
School of Physics and Center for Relativistic Astrophysics,
Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA
30332,
USA
42
Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of
Alabama, Tuscaloosa,
AL
35487,
USA
43
Affiliated with:
Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg, Physikalisches Institut, 91058
Erlangen,
Germany
Received:
16
September
2010
Accepted:
9
December
2010
SN 2008D, a core collapse supernova at a distance of 27 Mpc, was serendipitously discovered by the Swift satellite through an associated X-ray flash. Core collapse supernovae have been observed in association with long gamma-ray bursts and X-ray flashes and a physical connection is widely assumed. This connection could imply that some core collapse supernovae possess mildly relativistic jets in which high-energy neutrinos are produced through proton-proton collisions. The predicted neutrino spectra would be detectable by Cherenkov neutrino detectors like IceCube. A search for a neutrino signal in temporal and spatial correlation with the observed X-ray flash of SN 2008D was conducted using data taken in 2007–2008 with 22 strings of the IceCube detector. Events were selected based on a boosted decision tree classifier trained with simulated signal and experimental background data. The classifier was optimized to the position and a “soft jet” neutrino spectrum assumed for SN 2008D. Using three search windows placed around the X-ray peak, emission time scales from 100–10 000 s were probed. No events passing the cuts were observed in agreement with the signal expectation of 0.13 events. Upper limits on the muon neutrino flux from core collapse supernovae were derived for different emission time scales and the principal model parameters were constrained. While no meaningful limits can be given in the case of an isotropic neutrino emission, the parameter space for a jetted emission can be constrained. Future analyses with the full 86 string IceCube detector could detect up to ~100 events for a core-collapse supernova at 10 Mpc according to the soft jet model.
Key words: supernovae: individual: SN 2008D / neutrinos / astroparticle physics
© ESO, 2011
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