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Table 8

Parameters assumed to remain constant in present models.

Parameter Value Unit

b Cosmic Ray Ionization Rate ζ 1.3 × 10-17 s-1
b Visual Extinction AV 10
a,b Grain Radius ad 1 × 10-5 cm
a,b Nonthermal Desorption Yield aRRK 0.01
a,b Initial Temperature Ti 10 K
a,b Warm-up Timescale tsca,b 2 × 105 yr
b Warm-up Offset Time toff 1 × 105 yr

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