Table A.1
Atmospheric parameters, iron content, and abundances of mixing indicators found in the literature for the benchmark stars.
| Teff [K] | log g [cgs] | ξ [km s-1] | [Fe/H] | [Li/H] | [C/Fe] | [N/Fe] | [O/Fe] | [Na/Fe] | Ref. | |||
| Star | Value | Method | Value | Method | LTE | |||||||
|
|
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| α Boo | 4255 | E | 1.45 | I | 1.77 | –0.67 | < –2.50 | +0.18 | +0.22 | +0.43 | +0.19 | |
| 4260 | E | [1.42] | A | 1.77 | –0.69 | < –2.45 | +0.19 | +0.22 | +0.44 | +0.21 | ||
| 4400 | E | 2.0 | I | 1.5 | –0.51 | ... | ... | ... | ... | +0.18 | 1 | |
| 4250 | E | 1.3 | I | 1.7 | –0.68 | ... | +0.00 | +0.28 | +0.45 | +0.20 | 2 | |
| 4300 | E | 1.5 | I | 1.7 | –0.63 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | 3 | |
| 4300 | E | 1.7 | I | 1.6 | –0.72 | ... | ... | ... | +0.42 | +0.32 | 4 | |
| 4350 | E | 1.6 | I | 1.6 | –0.58 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | 5 | |
| 4275 | E | 1.5 | I | 1.6 | –0.58 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | 6a | |
| 4300 | E | 1.8 | I | 1.6 | –0.57 | ... | ... | ... | ... | +0.05 | 7 | |
| 4368 | E | 1.86 | I | 1.86 | –0.62 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | 8 | |
|
|
||||||||||||
| 4330 | P | 1.5 | I | 1.5 | –0.38 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | 9 | |
| 4340 | P | 1.9 | LMT | ... | –0.37 | <–1.89 | ... | ... | ... | ... | 10 | |
| 4300 | P | 2.0 | P | 1.5 | –0.69 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | 11 | |
| 4330 | P | 2.1 | LMT | 1.6 | –0.58 | ... | ... | ... | ... | –0.10 | 12 | |
| 4300 | S | 1.5 | S | 1.7 | –0.5 | ... | +0.04 | +0.43 | +0.50 | +0.30 | 13 | |
| 4280 | P | 1.3 | I | 1.4 | –0.54 | <–1.91 | ... | ... | ... | +0.10 | 14 | |
| 4292 | F | 1.94 | F | ... | –0.51 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | 15 | |
| 4320 | F | 1.50 | F | 1.7 | –0.5 | ... | –0.06 | +0.19 | +0.35 | ... | 16 | |
| 4275 | P | 1.55 | LMT | 1.65 | –0.54 | ... | –0.05 | +0.35 | +0.47 | ... | 17 | |
| 4277 | S | 1.7 | S | ... | –0.47 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | 18 | |
| 4300 | E | 1.50 | LMT | 1.5 | –0.49 | ... | ... | ... | ... | +0.04 | 19 | |
| 4286 | F | 1.66 | LMT | 1.74 | –0.52 | ... | +0.43 | ... | +0.50 | +0.11 | 20 | |
| 4215 | E | 1.53 | LMT | 1.65 | –0.60 | ... | ... | ... | +0.67b | ... | 21 | |
| 4275 | P | 1.7 | LMT | 1.85 | –0.52 | ... | –0.04 | +0.24 | +0.33 | ... | 22 | |
| 4244 | E | 1.55 | LMT | 1.61 | –0.55 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | 23 | |
|
|
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| η Ser | 4915 | E | 3.07 | I | 1.14 | –0.21 | < –2.00 | –0.08 | +0.25 | +0.06 | +0.05 | |
| 4935 | E | [3.00] | A | 1.17 | –0.24 | < –1.90 | –0.07 | +0.28 | +0.06 | +0.10 | ||
| 4850 | E | 2.96 | I | 1.04 | –0.11 | –0.91 | –0.18 | ... | ... | –0.05 | 24 | |
| 4972 | E | 3.12 | I | 1.17 | –0.18 | ... | –0.03 | ... | ... | +0.05 | 25c | |
| 4955 | E | 3.20 | I | 1.33 | –0.15 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | 26 | |
| 4944 | E | 3.12 | I | 1.25 | –0.17 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | 27 | |
|
|
||||||||||||
| 4890 | P | 3.21 | LMT | 2.1 | –0.25 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | 28 | |
| 4809 | LDR | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | 29 | |
| 4975 | S | 3.29 | S | 0.85 | –0.05 | ... | ... | ... | ... | –0.05 | 30 | |
| 4917 | B | 3.06 | I | 1.14 | –0.20 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | 31 | |
| 4936 | P | 3.04 | LMT | 1.1 | –0.27 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | 32 | |
|
|
||||||||||||
| ϵ Oph | 4935 | E | 2.66 | I | 1.42 | –0.03 | < –0.80 | –0.27 | +0.30 | –0.08 | +0.09 | |
| 4940 | E | [2.64] | A | 1.43 | –0.04 | < –0.80 | –0.26 | +0.31 | –0.08 | +0.10 | ||
| 4931 | E | 2.69 | I | 1.34 | –0.07 | ... | –0.27 | ... | ... | +0.05 | 25c | |
| 4970 | E | 2.90 | I | 1.52 | –0.07 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | 26 | |
| 5021 | E | 3.02 | I | 1.54 | –0.01 | <–1.26 | –0.28 | +0.38 | +0.06 | +0.07 | 33 | |
|
|
||||||||||||
| 4850 | P | 3.03 | LMT | 2.2 | –0.08 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | 28 | |
| 4861 | P | 2.77 | LMT | 1.4 | –0.08 | ... | ... | ... | –0.01b | +0.12 | 34 | |
|
|
||||||||||||
| ξ Hya | 5080 | E | 2.96 | I | 1.32 | +0.13 | +0.07 | –0.25 | +0.43 | –0.14 | +0.24 | |
| 5095 | E | [2.88] | A | 1.34 | +0.10 | +0.09 | –0.24 | +0.47 | –0.15 | +0.28 | ||
| 5045 | E | 2.76 | I | 1.20 | +0.21 | +0.39 | –0.45 | ... | –0.02 | +0.23 | 24 | |
|
|
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| 4996 | E | 2.53 | LMT | 1.39 | +0.08 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | 23 | |
| 5010 | P | 2.93 | LMT | 2.1 | +0.13 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | 28 | |
|
|
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| β Aql | 5100 | E | 3.56 | I | 0.97 | –0.21 | < –1.20 | +0.02 | –0.13 | +0.01 | +0.03 | |
| 5110 | E | [3.53] | A | 0.99 | –0.22 | < –1.15 | +0.02 | –0.12 | +0.00 | +0.04 | ||
| 5030 | E | 3.49 | I | 0.88 | –0.21 | –0.73 | –0.09 | ... | ... | +0.03 | 24 | |
| 5160 | E | 3.68 | I | 0.92 | –0.12 | <–0.47 | –0.04 | ... | +0.06 | ... | 35 | |
|
|
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| 5062 | E | 3.54 | LMT | 0.97 | –0.19 | ... | ... | ... | +0.13b | ... | 21 | |
| 5100 | P | 3.60 | LMT | 1.8 | –0.13 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | 28 | |
| 5163 | S | 3.79 | S | 0.85 | –0.10 | ... | ... | ... | ... | –0.05 | 30 | |
| 5111 | P | 3.52 | LMT | 1.2 | –0.28 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | 32 | |
| 5106 | P | 3.54 | LMT | 1.15 | –0.15 | ... | –0.23 | ... | –0.03 | ... | 36 | |
| 5110 | B | 3.60 | I | 0.92 | –0.17 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | 37 | |
Notes. The rows in boldface show the results of this study, either using the spectroscopic or the seismic log g (given in square brackets). The abundances were rescaled to our adopted solar values when appropriate and whenever these were not quoted in the original paper. E: from excitation equilibrium of the Fe i lines; I: from ionisation equilibrium of Fe; P: from photometric data; LMT: from estimates of the luminosity, mass, and effective temperature; S: from spectral synthesis; F: from fitting of the spectral energy distribution; LDR: from line-depth ratios; B: from fitting the Balmer line wings; A: from asteroseismology.
Reference. (1) Hill 1997; (2) Gonzalez & Wallerstein 1998; (3) Tomkin & Lambert 1999; (4) Smith et al. 2000; (5) Mishenina & Kovtyukh 2001; (6) Reddy et al. 2002; (7) Zoccali et al. 2004; (8) Mortier et al. 2013 (using Kurucz models and the ’TS13’ line list); (9) Gratton & Sneden 1987; (10) Brown et al. 1989; (11) Fernández-Villacañas et al. 1990; (12) Brown & Wallerstein 1992; (13) Peterson et al. 1993; (14) McWilliam & Rich 1994; (15) Griffin & Lynas-Gray 1999; (16) Decin et al. 2003; (17) Meléndez et al. 2003; (18) Recio-Blanco et al. 2006; (19) Lecureur et al. 2007; (20) Ramírez & Allende Prieto 2011; (21) Ramírez et al. 2013; (22) Smith et al. 2013; (23) Fulbright et al. 2006; (24) Bruntt et al. 2010; (25) Takeda et al. 2008; (26) Hekker & Meléndez 2007; (27) Ghezzi et al. 2010; (28) McWilliam 1990; (29) Kovtyukh et al. 2006; (30) Valenti & Fischer 2005; (31) Fuhrmann & Chini 2012; (32) Matrozis et al. 2013; (33) Luck & Heiter 2007; (34) Liu et al. 2007; (35) Luck & Heiter 2006; (36) Allende Prieto et al. 2004; (37) Fuhrmann 2004.
Also based on Hinkle et al. (2000) atlas.
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