Table A.1.
Sample of 61 ordinary type Ic-BL SNe and 13 GRB-SNe used for velocity measurements, showing the event name, SN type, redshift (z), explosion time (texp) and its uncertainty (Δtexp), the number of spectra in the sample, and the data source.
| Event name | SN Type* | z | texp [UTC]† | Δtexp [days] | Num. Spectra‡ | Sources |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| GRB980425-SN1998bw | GRB-SN | 0.008499 | 1998-04-25T21:49:11 | 29 (5) | 1, 2, WISeREP1, GRBSNWebtool2 | |
| GRB030329-SN2003dh | GRB-SN | 0.1685 | 2003-03-29T11:37:14 | 16 (0) | 3, 4, WISeREP, GRBSNWebtool | |
| GRB060218-SN2006aj | GRB-SN | 0.033023 | 2006-02-18T03:34:31 | 34 (3) | 5, 6, 7, 8, WISeREP, GRBSNWebtool, GRBNASASwift3 | |
| GRB100316D-SN2010bh | GRB-SN | 0.0593 | 2010-03-16T12:44:50 | 16 (0) | 9, WISeREP, GRBSNWebtool, GRBNASASwift | |
| GRB101219B-SN2010ma | GRB-SN | 0.55185 | 2010-12-19T16:27:53 | 6 (0) | 10, WISeREP, GRBSNWebtool, GRBNASASwift | |
| GRB120422A-SN2012bz | GRB-SN | 0.283 | 2012-04-22T07:12:03 | 13 (0) | 11, WISeREP, GRBSNWebtool, GRBNASASwift | |
| GRB130702A-SN2013dx | GRB-SN | 0.15 | 2013-07-02T00:05:23 | 29 (0) | 12, 13, 14, 15, WISeREP, GRBSNWebtool | |
| GRB161219B-SN2016jca | GRB-SN | 0.1475 | 2016-12-19T18:48:39 | 3 (0) | WISeREP, GRBSNWebtool, GRBNASASwift | |
| GRB171010A-SN2017htp | GRB-SN | 0.328 | 2017-10-10T19:00:50 | 5 (0) | 16, WISeREP, GRBSNWebtool | |
| GRB171205A-SN2017iuk | GRB-SN | 0.0368 | 2017-12-05T07:20:43 | 26 (0) | WISeREP, GRBSNWebtool, GRBNASASwift | |
| GRB180728A-SN2018fip | GRB-SN | 0.117 | 2018-07-28T17:29:00 | 14 (0) | ESO Archive, GRBNASASwift | |
| GRB190829A-AT2019oyw | GRB-SN | 0.0785 | 2019-08-29T19:56:44 | 10 (0) | WISeREP, GRBSNWebtool, GRBNASASwift | |
| SN2020bvc | GRB-SN | 0.025235 | 2020-02-03T16:04:48 | 14 (0) | 17, WISeREP, GRBSNWebtool | |
| 1997ef | Ic-BL | 0.011805 | 1997-11-20T00:00:00 | 38 (7) | 5, 18, 19, WISeREP | |
| 1997dq | Ic-BL | 0.003196 | 1997-09-29T00:00:00 | 15 (5) | 5, 18, 20, WISeREP | |
| 1998ey | Ic-BL | 0.016 | 1998-12-02T15:37:26 | 2.0 | 6 (0) | 21, WISeREP |
| 2002bl | Ic-BL | 0.016 | 2002-02-22T10:48:00 | 8.4 | 4 (0) | 22, 23, WISeREP |
| 2002ap | Ic-BL | 0.002108 | 2002-01-27T00:00:00 | 2.0 | 43 (12) | 5, 24, 25, 26, WISeREP |
| 2003bg | Ic-BL/IIba | 0.004403 | 2003-02-25T00:00:00 | 14 (6) | 27, 28, WISeREP | |
| 2003jd | Ic-BL | 0.01886 | 2003-10-20T12:00:00 | 4.5 | 29 (4) | 5, 22, 29, WISeREP |
| 2005da | Ic-BL | 0.01501 | 2005-07-16T08:38:24 | 2.0 | 4 (0) | 5, 22, 30, WISeREP |
| 2006nx | Ic-BL | 0.137 | 2006-11-11T05:02:24 | 0.71 | 3 (0) | 31, WISeREP |
| 2007ce | Ic-BL | 0.046 | 2007-04-10T02:24:00 | 5.2 | 11 (0) | 5, 22, 32, WISeREP |
| 2007ru | Ic-BL | 0.015464 | 2007-11-25T12:00:00 | 3.0 | 5 (0) | 5, 22, 33, WISeREP |
| 2007I | Ic-BL | 0.021638 | 2007-01-12T10:33:36 | 2.0 | 7 (3) | 5, 22, 34, WISeREP |
| 2007D | Ic/Ic-BLb | 0.023146 | 2007-01-05T07:12:00 | 0.3 | 4 (0) | 5, 22, 35, 36, WISeREP |
| 2008ew | Ic/Ic-BLc | 0.02026 | 2008-08-08T05:16:48 | 2.0 | 4 (0) | 22, 37, WISeREP, SNID4 |
| 2009bb | Ic-BL (pec.)d | 0.0104 | 2009-03-19T02:24:00 | 0.6 | 28 (2) | 38, 39, WISeREP |
| 2009dr | Ic-BL | 0.199 | 2009-04-15T06:00:00 | 2.0 | 6 (1) | 40, WISeREP |
| 2009ca | Ic-BL/SLSNe | 0.0957 | 2009-03-25T08:38:24 | 3.35 | 4 (0) | 38, 41, WISeREP |
| PTF10vgv | Ic-BL | 0.015 | 2010-09-13T23:16:48 | 2.0 | 10 (3) | 13, 42, WISeREP |
| 2010ah | Ic-BL | 0.0498 | 2010-02-21T00:00:00 | 4 (0) | 13, 43, 44, WISeREP | |
| PTF10ysd | Ic-BL | 0.0963 | 2010-09-25T12:00:00 | 2.0 | 3 (0) | 13, WISeREP |
| PTF10xem | Ic-BL | 0.0567 | 2010-09-22T03:36:00 | 2.0 | 5 (2) | 13, WISeREP |
| PTF10tqv | Ic-BL | 0.0795 | 2010-08-14T04:04:48 | 2.0 | 3 (0) | 13, WISeREP |
| PTF10qts | Ic-BL | 0.0907 | 2010-08-03T14:24:00 | 2.0 | 13 (2) | 13, 45, WISeREP |
| PTF10gvb | Ic/Ic-BLf | 0.098 | 2010-04-29T14:24:00 | 2.0 | 6 (0) | 13, 46, WISeREP |
| PTF10aavz | Ic-BL | 0.062 | 2010-11-07T11:31:12 | 2.0 | 4 (1) | 13, WISeREP |
| 2010ay | Ic-BL | 0.0671 | 2010-02-21T07:12:00 | 1.3 | 3 (0) | 22, 47, 48, WISeREP |
| PTF11qcj | Ic-BL | 0.028 | 2011-10-08T12:00:00 | 6 (1) | 49, WISeREP | |
| PTF12gzk | Ic/Ic-BLg | 0.01377 | 2012-07-23T07:12:00 | 0.6 | 55 (12) | 22, 50, 51, WISeREP |
| PTF12as | Ic-BL | 0.033 | 2011-12-25T12:14:24 | 2.0 | 3 (1) | 13, WISeREP |
| 2012ap | Ic-BL (pec.)h | 0.01224 | 2012-02-07T17:02:23 | 2.5 | 15 (4) | 52, 53, WISeREP |
| 2012aa | Ic-BL/SLSNi | 0.0799 | 2011-12-26T12:00:00 | 10.0 | 4 (1) | 22, 54, WISeREP |
| OGLE-2013-SN-134 | Ic/Ic-BLj | 0.039 | 2013-12-08T07:29:48 | 2.0 | 2 (0) | 55, WISeREP, SNID |
| iPTF13ebw | Ic-BL | 0.069 | 2013-11-15T17:02:24 | 2.0 | 6 (0) | 12, 13, WISeREP |
| 2013bn | Ic-BL | 0.054 | 2013-04-03T23:02:24 | 2.0 | 5 (0) | 13, 22, WISeREP |
| LSQ14bef | Ic-BL | 0.05 | 2014-04-20T00:00:00 | 2.0 | 1 (0) | 56, WISeREP |
| 2014cp | Ic-BL | 0.016164 | 2014-06-23T00:00:00 | 10 (6) | 50, 57, WISeREP | |
| 2014ad | Ic-BL | 0.005 | 2014-03-08T12:00:00 | 3.0 | 31 (5) | 58, WISeREP |
| iPTF14gaq | Ic-BL | 0.0826 | 2014-09-19T17:02:24 | 2.0 | 3 (0) | 13, WISeREP |
| iPTF14dby | Ic-BL | 0.074 | 2014-06-19T13:55:12 | 2.0 | 4 (1) | 13, WISeREP |
| iPTF15eov | Ic-BL | 0.0535 | 2015-12-02T05:16:48 | 2.0 | 17 (0) | 13, WISeREP |
| iPTF15dqg | Ic-BL | 0.065 | 2015-11-02T05:31:12 | 2.0 | 4 (0) | 13, WISeREP |
| iPTF15dld | Ic-BL | 0.047 | 2015-10-03T00:00:00 | 1.0 | 6 (0) | 59, WISeREP |
| 2016gox | Ic-BL | 0.042 | 2016-09-10T02:09:36 | 2.0 | 4 (0) | 13, WISeREP |
| 2016P | Ic/Ic-BLk | 0.0146 | 2016-01-16T00:00:00 | 2.0 | 19 (1) | 60, 61, WISeREP |
| 2016ilj | Ic-BL | 0.039711 | 2016-11-08T18:00:00 | 2.0 | 3 (0) | 13, WISeREP |
| 2016coi | Ic-BL (pec.)l | 0.0036 | 2016-05-23T21:36:00 | 1.5 | 100 (26) | 62, 63, WISeREP |
| 2017dgk | Ic/Ic-BLm | 0.065 | 2017-04-21T22:31:42 | 2.0 | 2 (0) | 64, WISeREP, SNID |
| 2017ens | Ic-BL/IInn | 0.1086 | 2017-06-03T19:12:00 | 1.5 | 17 (14) | 65, WISeREP |
| 2017ifh | Ic-BL | 0.039 | 2017-10-30T00:15:50 | 7.5 | 5 (0) | 61, WISeREP |
| 2017fwm | Ic-BL | 0.016 | 2017-07-26T18:37:26 | 0.2 | 6 (0) | WISeREP, SNID |
| 2017dio | Ic-BL/IIno | 0.037 | 2017-04-14T06:00:00 | 0.25 | 15 (0) | 66, 67, WISeREP |
| 2017dcc | Ic-BL | 0.0245 | 2017-04-12T11:45:38 | 3.96 | 9 (2) | 68, WISeREP |
| 2017cw | Ic-BL | 0.093 | 2016-12-29T21:36:00 | 2.0 | 3 (0) | 13, WISeREP |
| 2018kqr | Ic-BL | 0.045 | 2018-12-06T12:07:19 | 3.0 | 2 (0) | 69, WISeREP, SNID |
| 2018gsk | Ic-BL | 0.0116 | 2018-09-15T15:15:50 | 2.0 | 13 (1) | 70, WISeREP, SNID |
| 2018gju | Ic-BL | 0.05 | 2018-09-13T12:30:14 | 2.0 | 1 (0) | 71, WISeREP, SNID |
| 2018giu | Ic-BL | 0.026 | 2018-09-13T21:23:45 | 1.5 | 7 (0) | 72, WISeREP, SNID |
| 2018gep | Ic-BL (pec.)p | 0.033 | 2018-09-09T02:24:00 | 0.95 | 7 (0) | 73, WISeREP |
| 2018cbz | Ic-BL | 0.0223 | 2018-05-29T08:54:14 | 2.0 | 6 (0) | 61, 74, WISeREP |
| 2020abdw | Ic/Ic-BLq | 0.0327790007 | 2020-11-21T06:02:28 | 4.0 | 3 (0) | 75, WISeREP, SNID |
| 2022crr | Ic-BL | 0.0188 | 2022-02-08T06:11:31 | 0.94 | 3 (0) | WISeREP, SNID |
Notes.
For cases where the SN type is ambiguous, the most-likely and second-most likely types are shown. Refer to the lettered footnotes for further information.
In some instances, Δtexp was not known for an SN, while for the GRB-SNe texp is taken from the GRB trigger time, meaning that the uncertainty is just a few seconds.
The total number of spectra for each SN is shown in this column, with the number in brackets indicates the number of these spectra that show evidence of emission/nebular features.
WISeREP indicates that some of the spectra for this event, along with redshift information, was collected from WISeREP https://www.wiserep.org/
GRBSNWebtool indicates that some of the spectra for this burst were collected from the GRBSN webtool https://grbsn.watchertelescope.ie
GRBNASASwift indicates that the redshift and explosion times of a GRB-SN was sourced from https://swift.gsfc.nasa.gov/archive/grb_table/.
SNID indicates that this SN was classified by the authors using the SNID tool (Blondin & Tonry 2007).
SN2003bg is suggested by (Hamuy et al. 2009) to be a type IIb hypernova, because the late time nebular spectra look somewhat like a type Ib/c SN (lacking hydrogen). However, (Soderberg et al. 2006) suggest it started as a type Ic-BL SN before evolving to a type II SN before becoming a type Ib/c SN. This SN is also radio loud and X-ray luminous (Soderberg et al. 2006).
SN2007D Possible transition object between a type Ic SN and a type Ic-BL SN. It has clear type Ic-BL SN broad features. However, the velocities are much lower than typical type Ic-BL SNe (Wang et al. 2019). Additionally it has produced significantly more Ni than type Ic/Ic-BL SNe.
SN2008ew was classified for this publication using SNID. Both type Ic SN templates and type Ic-BL SN templates provide reasonable fits.
SN2009bb is an engine-driven type Ic-BL SN with strong radio emission (Pignata et al. 2011). A choked jet scenario has been proposed for this SN (Margutti et al. 2014).
SN2009ca was initially claimed as a type Ic-BL SN by Taddia et al. (2019). However, more recent analysis by Stritzinger et al. (2023) suggested it may be a SLSN.
PTF10gvb was initially claimed as a type Ic-BL SN by Taddia et al. (2019). However, analysis by Quimby et al. (2018) suggested it may be a SLSN.
PTF12gzk has high velocities, similar to type GRB-SNe (Modjaz et al. 2016). However, its spectra show narrow more consistent with type Ic SNe (Ben-Ami et al. 2012). Radio indicates relativistic material (Horesh et al. 2013).
SN2012ap is an engine-driven type Ic-BL SN with evidence of a relativistic outflow observed in radio (Chakraborti et al. 2015); Milisa.2015.
SN2012aa has a luminosity second bump in the late time optical light curve that suggest it is intermediate between type Ic-BL SN and SLSN(Roy et al. 2016). Spectroscopically it appears similar to a type Ic-BL SN such as SN2007gr and SN2006aj(Roy et al. 2016).
OGLE-2013-SN-134 was classified for this publication using SNID. It appears to show good fits to type Ic SNe and type Ic-BL SNe. However, this classification is based on a single spectrum.
SN2016P is transitions from a type Ic-BL SN at early times (Gangopadhyay et al. 2020)), but later on becomes more like a type Ic SN (Prentice et al. 2019).
SN2016coi is a peculiar type Ic-BL SN in that it exhibits a helium feature early in its evolution, indicating that it is not fully stripped (Terreran et al. 2019); Prentice.2018. This SN has similar radio and X-ray emission to engine-driven SNe such as SN2009bb and SN2012ap(Terreran et al. 2019).
SN2017dgk was classified for this publication using SNID. It appears to show good fits to type Ic SNe and type Ic-BL SNe. However, this classification is based on a single spectrum.
SN2017ens undergoes a transition from a type Ic-BL SN to a type IIn SN, and is impacted by CSM interaction (Chen et al. 2018). As such, we only obtained velocities from the first ∼1 month of spectra, and only one Fe II measurement was made. There is also some evidence that this SN is a SLSN (Margutti et al. 2023).
SN2017dio undergoes a transition from a type Ic-BL SN to a type IIn SN at around 18 days, and is impacted by CSM interaction (Kuncarayakti et al. 2018). As such, we only obtained velocities from the first ∼15 days of spectra.
SN2018gep is similar to fast-blue optical transients in terms of its rise time and its initial very blue continuum (Pritchard et al. 2021).
SN2020abdw was classified for this publication using SNID. Although there was a similar template type Ia SN, the better fits visually are for type Ic/Ic-BL SNe, with most being type Ic-BL SNe. Notably it matches PTF12gzk which is a type Ic/Ic-BL SN.
References. (1) Patat et al. (2001); (2) Pian et al. (1999); (3) Kosugi et al. (2004); (4) Matheson et al. (2003); (5) Modjaz et al. (2014); (6) Sonbas et al. (2008); (7) Pian et al. (2006); (8) Modjaz et al. (2006); (9) Bufano et al. (2012); (10) Sparre et al. (2011); (11) Melandri et al. (2012); (12) Schulze et al. (2021); (13) Taddia et al. (2019); (14) Volnova et al. (2017) (15) D’Elia et al. (2015); (16) Bright et al. (2019); (17) Ho et al. (2020); (18) Matheson et al. (2001); (19) Mazzali et al. (2000); (20) Mazzali et al. (2004); (21) Arbour & Schwartz (1998), (22) Shivvers et al. (2019); (23) Armstrong (2002); (24) Foley et al. (2003); (25) Chornock et al. (2013); (26) Gal-Yam et al. (2002); (27) Hamuy et al. (2009); (28) Mazzali et al. (2009); (29) Valenti et al. (2008); (30) Lee & Li (2005); (31) Taddia et al. (2015); (32) Gomez et al. (2022); (33) Sahu et al. (2009); (34) Lee & Li (2007); (35) Wang et al. (2019); (36) Drout et al. (2011); (37) Griffith et al. (2008); (38) Stritzinger et al. (2023); (39) Pignata et al. (2011); (40) Quimby et al. (2009); (41) Taddia et al. (2018); (42) Corsi et al. (2012); (43) Mazzali et al. (2013); (44) Corsi et al. (2011); (45) Walker et al. (2014); (46) Quimby et al. (2018); (47) Sanders et al. (2012a); (48) Sanders et al. (2012b); (49) Corsi et al. (2014); (50) Childress et al. (2016); (51) Ben-Ami et al. (2012); (52) Liu et al. (2015); (53) Milisavljevic et al. (2015); (54) Roy et al. (2016); (55) Wyrzykowski et al. (2013); (56) Polshaw et al. (2014); (57) Zheng et al. (2022); (58) Sahu et al. (2018); (59) Pian et al. (2017); (60) Gangopadhyay et al. (2020); (61) Prentice et al. (2019); (62) Terreran et al. (2019); (63) Prentice et al. (2018); (64) Gutierrez et al. (2017); (65) Chen et al. (2018); (66) Shi et al. (2024); (67) Kuncarayakti et al. (2018); (68) Tonry et al. (2017); (69) De et al. (2020); (70) Tonry et al. (2018d); (71) Tonry et al. (2018c); (72) Tonry et al. (2018b); (73) Pritchard et al. (2021); (74) Tonry et al. (2018a); (75) De (2020).
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