Table A.1
Parameters of kick distributions (see Fig. 9).
| reference | parameter |
|---|---|
| this work (INSs) a† | μ = 6.38 σ = 1.01 |
| Disberg & Mandel (2025, INSs) a | μ = 5.60 σ=0.68 |
| Disberg et al. (2024b, BNSs) a | μ = 4.57 σ=0.89 |
| O’Doherty et al. (2023,LMBs)b | α=3.05 β = 14.6 s = 563 km/s |
| Zhao et al. (2023, XRBs) c | σ1 = 21.3 km/s σ2 = 106.7 km/s w = 0.4 |
| Igoshev et al. (2021,INSs)c | σ1 = 45 km/s σ2 = 336 km/s w=0.20 |
| Igoshev (2020, INSs) c | σ1 = 56 km/s σ2 = 336 km/s w=0.20 |
| Atri et al. (2019, XRBs) d | μ = 107 km/s σ = 56 km/s |
| Verbunt et al. (2017, INSs) c | σ1 = 82 km/s σ2 = 328 km/s w=0.32 |
| Faucher-Giguère & Kaspi (2006, INSs) e | σ1 = 160 km/s σ2 = 780 km/s w=0.90 |
| Hobbs et al. (2005, INSs)f ‡ | σ = 265 km/s |
| Brisken et al.(2003a), INSse | σ1 = 99 km/s σ2 = 294 km/s w=0.20 |
| Arzoumanian et al. (2002, INSs) e | σ1 = 90 km/s σ2 = 500 km/s w=0.40 |
Notes. These distributions are either valid for isolated NSs (INSs), binary NSs (BNSs), NSs with a low-mass companion (LMBs), or X-ray binaries (XRBs). (a)Log-normal distribution (Eq. 10). (b)Beta distribution (Eq. A.3). (c)Double-Maxwellian (Eq. 12). (d)Gaussian. (e)Two-component Gaussian (Eq. A.1). (f)Maxwellian (Eq. 11). (†)Normalised between 0 and 1000 km/s. (‡)Disputed by Disberg & Mandel (2025).
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