Fig. 5.
Download original image
[C II] luminosity as a function of SFR, providing the second hint of an AGN scenario in this work. ID9094 is shown with 3σ upper limits on L[C II] (L[C II] < 1.7 × 108 L⊙) in red and blue arrows, representing cases with (fixed Tdust = 60 K) and without (fixed Tdust = 110 K) an AGN component, respectively. We note that results for Tdust = 40 K with an AGN component are not shown here, as they yield similar or even better agreement with the relation (see Sect. 3.2.2). The blue square indicates the expected L[C II] location of ID9094 if it is a star-forming galaxy without an AGN. Solid gray and black lines, along with their shaded regions, represent the L[C II]–SFR relations and 1σ uncertainties for low-redshift galaxies (De Looze et al. 2014) and high-redshift ALPINE galaxies (z ∼ 4 − 6; Schaerer et al. 2020), respectively. The dashed orange line shows the relation for low-z composite galaxies and AGNs (De Looze et al. 2014). Previous observations of z > 6 galaxies are plotted as gray points or downward triangles, which represent 3σ upper limits (Harikane et al. 2020; Schouws et al. 2023; Fudamoto et al. 2024).
Current usage metrics show cumulative count of Article Views (full-text article views including HTML views, PDF and ePub downloads, according to the available data) and Abstracts Views on Vision4Press platform.
Data correspond to usage on the plateform after 2015. The current usage metrics is available 48-96 hours after online publication and is updated daily on week days.
Initial download of the metrics may take a while.