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Fig. 14

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Time-averaged inward Poynting fluxes Sin$S_{in}^-$ in Watts as a function of planetary magnetic field flux density, Bp, in G. DP results are on the left, FR results are on the right. The top row shows Trappist-1b, the bottom row Trappist-1e. Black triangles denote Sin$S_{in}^-$. Purple downward triangles denote the ratio of Ohmic heating to inward Poynting flux QJ/Sin$Q_J/S_{in}^-$ (right y-axis). The blue solid lines are fits to the Poynting flux data. We excluded the cases where the upstream magnetopause is pushed to the planetary surface during the CME event (Bp < 0.5 G). Green circles show Sin$S_{in}^-$ with an atmosphere present.

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