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Fig. 11.

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Upper limit of Γ*, 10 − M*, 10 relation evolution in ζμ − ζβ space. The filled gray contour represents the estimate of the allowed evolution in the slope and normalization of the Γ*, 10 − M*, 10 relation. The star symbol indicates the prediction of ξ = 0.2 (in pink), ξ = 0.5 (in orange), and ξ = 1 (in blue) mergers, with merger numbers obtained from Moster et al. (2018). The arrows indicate the direction in which ζμ and ζβ would evolve if the number of merger events increases. We also include mass growth estimates, specifically f M major $ f_{\mathrm{M}}^{\mathrm{major}} $ and f M minor $ f_{\mathrm{M}}^{\mathrm{minor}} $, from Conselice et al. (2022). The combined evolution of Γ*, 10 − M*, 10 relation from both major and minor mergers is shown with a green error bar.

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