Fig. 3
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Normalized wakefield potential against the normalized axial distance (z/λD). Panel a shows different n10 with n20 = 5 cm−3, and panel b shows different n20 with n10 = 4 cm−3. Here, n30 = 4 cm−3, nsp0 = nse0 = 5 cm−3, T1 = T2 = T3 = 600 K, Te = 6000 K, Tsp = Tse = 3 × 104 K, usp0 = 400 × 105 cm/s, and the normalized test-charge velocity is equal 1.8.
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