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Fig. 11.

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Sketch summarizing the physical picture of disk-to-warm corona transition. A hydrogen ionization instability at ∼1 × 104 K within the disk likely triggers the formation of the warm corona. For either a more massive BH or a lower Eddington ratio, the disk temperature becomes cooler, causing the transition radius (in terms of Rg) to move inward. Meanwhile, the hot corona expands (in units of Rg) as Eddington ratio decreases, to match the observed increase in Xray-to-bolometric luminosity fraction.

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