Open Access

Table 1

Key attributes of astronomical alert message sources.

Message sourcea Descriptionb Message formatc
ATel A web-based short-notice publishing system that quickly reports new astronomical observations, with content publicly available in real-time. Simple and efficient. Human-readable
CHIME/FRB VOEvent Real-time machine-readable alerts issued by the CHIME/FRB collaboration for fast radio burst detections, formatted according to the IVOA VOEvent standard. Machine-readable
Circulars Readable and citable quick bulletins, usually not in real-time, containing observational results, short-term predictions, follow-up observation requests, or future observation plans. Human-readable
Notices Automatically generated real-time alerts in machine-to-machine format, typically using the VOEvent standard, containing localization and detection information for astronomical events like GRBs and GWs. Machine-readable

Notes. a Message source: the name of the message source. b Description: a brief explanation of the type of information or service the source provides. c Message format: the type of format in which the message is presented (human-readable or machine-readable).

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