EDP Sciences logo
Subscriber Authentication Point
Search
Menu
Home All issues Volume 701 (September 2025) A&A, 701 (2025) A251 Full HTML
Open Access

Table 3

X-ray astrophysical photodesorption yields (in molecules photon−1) of H12COOH, 12CO, 12CO2, and H2O from CO-dominated and H2O-dominated ices, at 15 K.

H12COOH 12CO 12CO2 H2O
Mixed with 13CO
Source Spectrum 7.5 ± 3.8 × 10−4 4.2 ± 2.1 × 10−2 1.7 ± 0.9 × 10−2 4.0 ± 2.0 × 10−3
NH = 1021 cm−2 6.8 ± 3.4 × 10−4 3.8 ± 1.9 × 10−2 1.6 ± 0.8 × 10−2 3.7 ± 1.8 × 10−3
NH = 1022 cm−2 3.4 ± 1.7 × 10−4 1.9 ± 0.9 × 10−2 7.8 ± 3.9 × 10−3 1.8 ± 0.9 × 10−3
NH = 1023 cm−2 4.5 ± 2.3 × 10−5 2.5 ± 1.3 × 10−3 1.0 ± 0.5 × 10−3 2.4 ± 1.2 × 10−4
NH = 1024 cm−2 6.0 ± 3.0 × 10−6 3.4 ± 1.7 × 10−4 1.4 ± 0.7 × 10−4 3.2 ± 1.6 × 10−5
Mixed with H2O
Source Spectrum <5.0 ± 2.5 × 10−4 1.2 ± 0.6 × 10−2 1.1 ± 0.6 × 10−2 6.1 ± 3.0 × 10−3
NH = 1021 cm−2 <4.6 ± 2.3 × 10−4 1.1 ± 0.6 × 10−2 1.0 ± 0.5 × 10−2 5.6 ± 2.8 × 10−3
NH = 1022 cm−2 <2.3 ± 1.2 × 10−4 5.6 ± 2.8 × 10−3 5.1 ± 2.6 × 10−3 2.8 ± 1.4 × 10−3
NH = 1023 cm−2 <3.2 ± 1.6 × 10−5 7.6 ± 3.8 × 10−4 7.0 ± 3.5 × 10−4 3.8 ± 1.9 × 10−4
NH = 1024 cm−2 <4.3 ± 2.2 × 10−6 1.0 ± 0.5 × 10−4 9.4 ± 4.7 × 10−5 5.1 ± 2.6 × 10−5

Notes. These yields were derived according to the methodology described in Section 2. The yields associated with the other identified species can be found by computing the same relative values as are displayed in Table 2.

Current usage metrics show cumulative count of Article Views (full-text article views including HTML views, PDF and ePub downloads, according to the available data) and Abstracts Views on Vision4Press platform.

Data correspond to usage on the plateform after 2015. The current usage metrics is available 48-96 hours after online publication and is updated daily on week days.

Initial download of the metrics may take a while.