Fig. 8.
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Restrictions on the polytrope parameters. Unified (n–σ) plot for possible finite polytropic configurations distinguished by the cosmological parameter λ. Considered polytropes have the parameter pairs n–σ limited by the σcausal boundary (black line) and the boundaries determined by the static radius given by a chosen λ (thick colored line); monotonically decreasing pressure is expected in the whole interior of the configuration. Thin colored borderlines depict the transition between polytropes stable and unstable against the radial oscillations. For given n the parameter σ needs to be lower than that depicted by this border. For λ < 1/104 these borderlines are all hardly distinguishable from the case λ = 0. They are determined using both trial functions, and the plotted ones represent the more restrictive for the chosen value of λ. Generally, no stable configurations having σ < σcasual and n > 3 exist. A detailed view of the boundaries for lower λ are on the next figure.
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