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Fig. A.1.

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Optimized results of the K2-A2 models (see Table 2) with opacity increases (see Eqs. 2 and 3). Top: χ2 values with N = 6 as a function of the opacity increase parameter, A2. Bottom: Sound speed profile of models with A2 = 0, 3, 5, 8, 10, 12, 14, 16, 18, and 20% at the solar age, compared with helioseismic data in Basu et al. (2009), cs,obs. The model with our preferred value, A2 = 10%, is highlighted with the thick line. The dashed line illustrates the shape of the δκ function with an arbitrary +0.006 vertical shift.

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