Fig. 4
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Ratio of the average efficiency of the outflow to the value of the quiescent efficiency as a function of the flare energy for the high-activity phase (blue) and the low-activity phase (red). Efficiencies were calculated using the analytical fitting formula given in Appendix A of Caldiroli et al. (2022). The top and bottom panels correspond to the Earth-sized planet and the sub-Neptune-sized planet, respectively.
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