Fig. E.1.
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Structure evolution diagrams of the envelope of 2 full pulsation cycles. Colors show the specific released recombination energy ϵrec in panel (a), the ionization fractions of hydrogen and helium in panels (b)-(d), the radiative luminosity Lrad in units of the Eddington luminosity LEdd in panel (e), the opacity κ in panel (f), the specific entropy s in units of Avogadro’s number NA and the Boltzmann constant kB in panel (g), and the radial velocity v in units of the sound speed cs in panel (h). The dashed lines represent lines of constant mass for masses of 12, 11, 10, 9, and 8 M⊙ from top to bottom. For better visualization, the logmod transformation is used for the specific recombination energy, with logmod(x) = sign(x)log10(|x|+1) (John & Draper 1980).
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