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Table C.1

Critical densities for the upper levels involved in the observed transitions of C2H, ortho-c-C3H2 and HC3N. Critical densities of HCN were added for discussion purposes (see Sect. 5.1).

Species Upper level Critical density (cm −3)
5K 10 K 20 K
C2H 11.5,1 3.46 × 104 1.97 × 104
11.5,2 3.73 × 104 2.07 × 104
10.5,1 2.86 × 104 1.74 × 104
10.5,0 2.55 × 104 1.64 × 104

ortho-c-C3H2 21,2 8.90 × 104 6.74 × 104 5.46 × 104
31,2 2.17 × 105 1.87 × 105 1.66 × 105
41,4 4.82 × 105 4.15 × 105 3.66 × 105

HC3N 8 6.55 × 104 5.64 × 104 4.53 × 104
9 9.20 × 104 8.06 × 104 6.51 × 104
10 1.26 × 105 1.11 × 105 9.01 × 104
11 1.63 × 105 1.47 × 105 1.20 × 105
12 2.11 × 105 1.91 × 105 1.57 × 105

HCN 1 6.35 × 105 4.81 × 105 2.71 × 105
2 6.20 × 106 4.31 × 106 2.30 × 106
3 1.83 × 107 1.27 × 107 7.14 × 106
4 3.35 × 107 2.57 × 107 1.60 × 107

Notes. Spectroscopic and collisional data are taken respectively from the CDMS (Müller et al. 2005) and EMAA databases. For C2H, no collisional rates were available at 5 K.

References. Collisional data for C2H (Pirlot Jankowiak et al. 2023), c-C3H2 (Ben Khalifa et al. 2019), HC3N (Hily-Blant et al. 2018), and HCN (Hernández Vera et al. 2017).

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