Fig. 2
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Normalized total torque (gas plus dust) as a function of time in the settling regime for global models (see Table 1) when St = 10−3. Althoughxp/λc ≈ 0.45 for all simulations, the smallest mass of the planets considered here is equal to the critical mass Mc (see Eq. (13)), so these models can be classified beyond the linear theory. The dashed gray lines overlapped on the curves represent the torque value of the gas component. For all planet masses, the gas component dominates the total torque.
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