Fig. 5
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Histograms showing the contribution of colliding stars to VMS formation, divided into binary, hyperbolic, and total collisions. The mass ranges are < 0.1 M⊙, 0.1-1 M⊙, 1-10 M⊙, 10-100 M⊙, and > 100 M⊙. Results are shown for the N-body simulation (left column) and the MOCCA simulation (right column). The top panel displays the number of collisions, and the bottom panel shows the cumulative mass contributed by these collisions.
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