Open Access

Fig. 3.

image

Download original image

Number density of CMGs as a function of redshift, in units of co-moving Mpc−3. The black line and markers represent the TNG50 CMGs from this work. Colored lines and markers correspond to observational estimates from VIPERS (Lisiecki et al. 2023) in red, Scognamiglio et al. (2020) in orange, Damjanov et al. (2014) in green, van der Wel et al. (2014) in purple, Barro et al. (2013) in blue, and Ferré-Mateu et al. (2017) in dark green for the local relics, and magenta for Grèbol-Tomàs et al. (2023) compacts. Simulated CMGs show an increasing number density with redshift, consistent with models predicting more compact objects in the early Universe. A similar trend is seen in the observational data.

Current usage metrics show cumulative count of Article Views (full-text article views including HTML views, PDF and ePub downloads, according to the available data) and Abstracts Views on Vision4Press platform.

Data correspond to usage on the plateform after 2015. The current usage metrics is available 48-96 hours after online publication and is updated daily on week days.

Initial download of the metrics may take a while.