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Table 3

Encounter parameters of the centres of mass of the binary systems in which at least one member is among the 49 stars with a 95% empirical probability of having a close encounter with β Pic.

WDS name Gaia DR3 ID1 Gaia DR3 ID2 Enc. time (Myr) Enc. distance (pc) Projected separation (au)


t50 [t2.5, t97.5] d50 [d2.5, d97.5]
J03572 –4413 4841460279069516672 4841460210350512768 –1.43 [–1.46, –1.39] 0.81 [0.19, 1.55] 934
J13237+0243 3712538811193759744 3712538708114516736 –0.65 [–0.66, –0.63] 0.92 [0.75, 1.15] 434
J05055 –5728 4763897739549071744 4763906879239461632 –0.45 [–0.49, –0.41] 0.80 [0.64, 0.95] 3760
4078432504018987904 4078432297860547072 0.83 [ 0.82, 0.84] 1.53 [1.29, 1.91] 1584

Notes. The system names were taken from the WDS catalogue (Mason et al. 2001). For the group with no designated name, the association was identified in El-Badry et al. (2021). The fourth and fifth groups of columns represent the encounter times and encounter distances, and the last column provides the projected separation of the two components of the system at the present time.

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