Fig. 5
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Histograms of retrograde and prograde stars are presented in terms of elemental abundances and orbital parameters. The retrograde stars show a metal-poor peak at ∼ − 0.6 and are more metal-poor than prograde stars. The retrograde stars are also slightly more [C/N]- and α-enhanced than prograde stars, indicating that they are relatively older. The retrograde stars are mainly confined to within rGC ∼ 2 kpc, while the prograde stars have a large rGC of more than 3 kpc. Both retrograde and prograde stars have Zmax < 3 kpc.
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