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Fig. 10

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Relation between true obliquity Ψ and stellar effective temperature Teff for different planet subgroups. The red dashed line shows the Kraft break temperature at T = 6250 K, first highlighted by Winn et al. (2010). In the left panel Neptunes divide almost equally between aligned and misaligned, with older planets populating even the high-obliquity region. The middle and right panels show the behavior of Jupiters and superJupiters. The misaligned planets are younger, and they are almost never found well before the Kraft break.

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