Open Access

Table 9

Best-fit values for the different parameter spaces sampled via MCRT simulations.

Parameter Disk only Disk and envelope Dense disk and envelope
Disk mass Mdisk 1 × 10−5 M 1 × 10−5 M 1 × 10−4 M
Reference scale height href 35 au 30 au 7.5 au
Flaring exponent β 1.3 1.3 1.1
Midplane density exponent α 1.2 1.5 1.8

Envelope reference density ϱ0,env 1 × 10−14 kg m−3 4.642 × 10−14 kg m−3
Envelope density exponent γ −0.7 (−0.5)

Synthetic observables A.2 8 9
Density distribution A.11a A.11b A.11c
Temperature distribution A.12a A.12b A.12c

χred2$\[\chi_{\text {red}}^{2}\]$(V2) 5.49 4.95 5.00
χred2$\[\chi_{\text {red}}^{2}\]$(Ftot) 1.86 1.57 3.58
χred2$\[\chi_{\text {red}}^{2}\]$(ϕcp) 683 321 2976

Notes. The best-fit values yield min(χred2(V2)+χred2(Ftot))$\[\min \left(\chi_{\text {red}}^{2}\left(V^{2}\right)+\chi_{\text {red}}^{2}\left(F_{\text {tot}}\right)\right)\]$. Values in parentheses are fixed in the corresponding parameter space sampling.

Current usage metrics show cumulative count of Article Views (full-text article views including HTML views, PDF and ePub downloads, according to the available data) and Abstracts Views on Vision4Press platform.

Data correspond to usage on the plateform after 2015. The current usage metrics is available 48-96 hours after online publication and is updated daily on week days.

Initial download of the metrics may take a while.