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Fig. 11.

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Dependence of the Q (tidal strength) on Ri, p (the projected physical distance between companion and primary galaxy) for range of companion mass ratios considered in this work. The Q value contours are estimated using the typical size of a star-forming galaxy at z ∼ 2.5 from Ribeiro et al. (2016). Also included for reference are the Q 100 $ \tilde{Q}_{100} $ value for Hyperion companion systems and the Q 100 $ \tilde{Q}_{100} $ value for field companion systems. The tidal forces induced by the companion galaxy do not dominate over the binding forces of the primary galaxy until Ri, p ≲ 10 kpc, but we do find increased tidal strengths in Hyperion companion systems due to increased percentages of multi-companion systems and systems at smaller projected separations.

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