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Table 4

Selection of chemical parameters that many species are correlated with, and the temperature(s) at which they were found to be have strong correlations with ice abundances.

Species Type Nominal value Temperature (K) Relevant literature
H Ediff 325 K 10 Ásgeirsson et al. (2017); Senevirathne et al. (2017); Hama et al. (2012)
vdes 4.4 × 1012 s−1 30–50 Minissale et al. (2022)
N Ediff 360 K 10 Zaverkin et al. (2021)
O Ediff 800 K 10–50 Pezzella et al. (2018)
CO Ediff 650 K 30 Karssemeijer et al. (2013); Kouchi et al. (2020)
vdes 1.1 × 1012 s−1 30–50 Minissale et al. (2022)
HCO Ediff 1200 K 10–50 Ferrero et al. (2020)a, Bovolenta et al. (2022) a
CH3 Ediff 800 K 10–50 Enrique-Romero & Lamberts (2025)

Notes. Nominal diffusion barriers are half of the binding energy taken from Wakelam et al. (2017). Nominal prefactors are calculated according to Eq. (2) (Hasegawa et al. 1992). (a) Determines the binding energy.

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