Fig. 1.
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NOAA AR 11591 at the central meridian. Top panel: Continuum intensity map with a greyscale Ic = 0.1 to 1.2 Iqs. The rainbow and brown contours outline Ic = 0.9 Iqs, where the colour of the rainbow marks the reference angle, ψ, with green pointing towards the disc centre. Light and dark purple contours outline |B| = 625 G. Different formation heights are accounted for (Eq. (1), Δh = 255 km). The cyan cross denotes the umbral centroid. Lower panel: Absolute magnetic field retrieved along the Ic = 0.9 Iqs contour. Video is available online.
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