Open Access

Table A.2.

The characteristic frequency and fractional rms of the type-C QPO, Ll and Lh, together with the phase-lag of the type-C QPO and Ll.

Group ID Energy (keV) Type-C QPO Ll Lh
νmax (Hz) RMS (%) Phase lag (rad) νmax (Hz) RMS (%) Phase lag (rad) νmax (Hz) RMS (%)
2-4 0.497 ± 0.004 15 . 5 0.3 + 0.2 Mathematical equation: $ 15.5^{+0.2}_{-0.3} $ 8 . 4 0.8 + 1.0 Mathematical equation: $ 8.4^{+1.0}_{-0.8} $ 3 . 2 0.5 + 0.7 Mathematical equation: $ 3.2^{+0.7}_{-0.5} $
4-10 0.495 ± 0.004 17.9 ± 0.3 0.06 ± 0.03 9 . 0 1.2 + 1.0 Mathematical equation: $ 9.0^{+1.0}_{-1.2} $ 4 . 5 0.9 + 1.1 Mathematical equation: $ 4.5^{+1.1}_{-0.9} $ −0.11 ± 0.13 16 . 1 1.2 + 2.1 Mathematical equation: $ 16.1^{+2.1}_{-1.2} $ 0 . 114 0.009 + 0.005 Mathematical equation: $ 0.114^{+0.005}_{-0.009} $
10-14 0 . 517 0.005 + 0.004 Mathematical equation: $ 0.517^{+0.004}_{-0.005} $ 17.8 ± 0.7 0.10 ± 0.04 15.5 ± 1.2 9.6 ± 0.3 −0.05 ± 0.04 37 4 + 5 Mathematical equation: $ 37^{+5}_{-4} $ 0.031 ± 0.006
group1 14-23 0.516 ± 0.004 18 . 3 0.5 + 0.7 Mathematical equation: $ 18.3^{+0.7}_{-0.5} $ 0.09 ± 0.05 16 2 + 3 Mathematical equation: $ 16^{+3}_{-2} $ 8 . 1 0.6 + 0.7 Mathematical equation: $ 8.1^{+0.7}_{-0.6} $ 0.07 ± 0.07 80 20 + 30 Mathematical equation: $ 80^{+30}_{-20} $ 0 . 047 0.006 + 0.008 Mathematical equation: $ 0.047^{+0.008}_{-0.006} $
23-35 0 . 513 0.005 + 0.004 Mathematical equation: $ 0.513^{+0.004}_{-0.005} $ 20 . 2 0.6 + 0.8 Mathematical equation: $ 20.2^{+0.8}_{-0.6} $ 0.07 ± 0.07 23 ± 2 10 . 8 0.4 + 0.9 Mathematical equation: $ 10.8^{+0.9}_{-0.4} $ −0.30 ± 0.10 89 ± 14 0.067 ± 0.007
35-50 0.514 ± 0.005 21 . 5 1.0 + 0.7 Mathematical equation: $ 21.5^{+0.7}_{-1.0} $ 0.07 ± 0.07 23 3 + 2 Mathematical equation: $ 23^{+2}_{-3} $ 15 . 2 0.4 + 0.2 Mathematical equation: $ 15.2^{+0.2}_{-0.4} $ 0 . 04 0.28 + 0.35 Mathematical equation: $ -0.04^{+0.35}_{-0.28} $ 106 14 + 19 Mathematical equation: $ 106^{+19}_{-14} $ 0 . 072 0.005 + 0.010 Mathematical equation: $ 0.072^{+0.010}_{-0.005} $
50-100 0 . 507 0.012 + 0.009 Mathematical equation: $ 0.507^{+0.009}_{-0.012} $ 22 ± 3 0.03 ± 0.09 21 ± 2 19 . 5 1.2 + 1.0 Mathematical equation: $ 19.5^{+1.0}_{-1.2} $ −1.0 ± 0.3 130 ± 20 0 . 117 0.015 + 0.017 Mathematical equation: $ 0.117^{+0.017}_{-0.015} $

2-4 0.707 ± 0.002 13.2 ± 0.2 13 . 2 1.1 + 1.2 Mathematical equation: $ 13.2^{+1.2}_{-1.1} $ 4 . 7 0.3 + 0.6 Mathematical equation: $ 4.7^{+0.6}_{-0.3} $ 56 7 + 3 Mathematical equation: $ 56^{+3}_{-7} $ 0 . 016 0.003 + 0.005 Mathematical equation: $ 0.016^{+0.005}_{-0.003} $
4-10 0.707 ± 0.003 16 . 7 0.4 + 0.3 Mathematical equation: $ 16.7^{+0.3}_{-0.4} $ 0.05 ± 0.04 14 . 8 0.7 + 1.0 Mathematical equation: $ 14.8^{+1.0}_{-0.7} $ 7 . 9 0.3 + 0.5 Mathematical equation: $ 7.9^{+0.5}_{-0.3} $ −0.04 ± 0.04 58 ± 9 0.044 ± 0.004
10-14 0.709 ± 0.002 16.9 ± 0.2 0.17 ± 0.04 12 . 5 0.9 + 1.7 Mathematical equation: $ 12.5^{+1.7}_{-0.9} $ 4.7 ± 1.1 0 . 07 0.27 + 0.25 Mathematical equation: $ -0.07^{+0.25}_{-0.27} $ 29 ± 7 0 . 064 0.010 + 0.014 Mathematical equation: $ 0.064^{+0.014}_{-0.010} $
group2 14-23 0.709 ± 0.002 17.6 ± 0.2 0.16 ± 0.05 14 . 7 1.1 + 2.2 Mathematical equation: $ 14.7^{+2.2}_{-1.1} $ 6 . 3 0.5 + 0.7 Mathematical equation: $ 6.3^{+0.7}_{-0.5} $ −0.3 ± 0.2 44 9 + 11 Mathematical equation: $ 44^{+11}_{-9} $ 0 . 055 0.007 + 0.006 Mathematical equation: $ 0.055^{+0.006}_{-0.007} $
23-35 0.710 ± 0.002 20 . 2 0.4 + 0.3 Mathematical equation: $ 20.2^{+0.3}_{-0.4} $ 0.16 ± 0.06 24 ± 3 9 . 9 0.8 + 0.9 Mathematical equation: $ 9.9^{+0.9}_{-0.8} $ −0.3 ± 0.2 103 16 + 12 Mathematical equation: $ 103^{+12}_{-16} $ 0 . 076 0.004 + 0.007 Mathematical equation: $ 0.076^{+0.007}_{-0.004} $
35-50 0.710 ± 0.002 20.6 ± 0.4 0.16 ± 0.06 25 6 + 4 Mathematical equation: $ 25^{+4}_{-6} $ 14 ± 2 0.09 ± 0.22 120 ± 20 0.10 ± 0.02
50-100 0.710 ± 0.002 21.3 ± 0.4 0.14 ± 0.06 18 5 + 6 Mathematical equation: $ 18^{+6}_{-5} $ 14 ± 4 0 . 5 0.6 + 1.6 Mathematical equation: $ -0.5^{+1.6}_{-0.6} $ 90 17 + 21 Mathematical equation: $ 90^{+21}_{-17} $ 0 . 17 0.03 + 0.02 Mathematical equation: $ 0.17^{+0.02}_{-0.03} $

2-4 0.871 ± 0.003 13.3 ± 0.2 12 . 2 1.0 + 0.8 Mathematical equation: $ 12.2^{+0.8}_{-1.0} $ 3 . 2 0.4 + 0.2 Mathematical equation: $ 3.2^{+0.2}_{-0.4} $ 46 14 + 13 Mathematical equation: $ 46^{+13}_{-14} $ 0 . 031 0.004 + 0.005 Mathematical equation: $ 0.031^{+0.005}_{-0.004} $
4-10 0.871 ± 0.003 16.3 ± 0.2 0.07 ± 0.04 14 . 3 0.8 + 0.7 Mathematical equation: $ 14.3^{+0.7}_{-0.8} $ 5.9 ± 0.4 −0.07 ± 0.06 52 5 + 9 Mathematical equation: $ 52^{+9}_{-5} $ 0 . 046 0.004 + 0.003 Mathematical equation: $ 0.046^{+0.003}_{-0.004} $
10-14 0 . 869 0.002 + 0.003 Mathematical equation: $ 0.869^{+0.003}_{-0.002} $ 17.4 ± 0.3 0.11 ± 0.03 23 ± 3 8 . 1 0.3 + 0.4 Mathematical equation: $ 8.1^{+0.4}_{-0.3} $ −0.14 ± 0.08
group3 14-23 0.869 ± 0.003 18.0 ± 0.3 0.14 ± 0.04 20 ± 2 6 . 4 0.4 + 0.2 Mathematical equation: $ 6.4^{+0.2}_{-0.4} $ 0 . 29 0.12 + 0.13 Mathematical equation: $ -0.29^{+0.13}_{-0.12} $ 53 5 + 7 Mathematical equation: $ 53^{+7}_{-5} $ 0 . 046 0.005 + 0.006 Mathematical equation: $ 0.046^{+0.006}_{-0.005} $
23-35 0.863 ± 0.003 20.0 ± 0.3 0.10 ± 0.06 27 6 + 4 Mathematical equation: $ 27^{+4}_{-6} $ 9 . 3 1.2 + 1.3 Mathematical equation: $ 9.3^{+1.3}_{-1.2} $ 0 . 8 0.8 + 0.5 Mathematical equation: $ -0.8^{+0.5}_{-0.8} $ 98 19 + 11 Mathematical equation: $ 98^{+11}_{-19} $ 0 . 076 0.005 + 0.012 Mathematical equation: $ 0.076^{+0.012}_{-0.005} $
35-50 0 . 851 0.010 + 0.011 Mathematical equation: $ 0.851^{+0.011}_{-0.010} $ 20 3 + 2 Mathematical equation: $ 20^{+2}_{-3} $ 0 . 007 0.087 + 0.086 Mathematical equation: $ 0.007^{+0.086}_{-0.087} $ 24 ± 6 10 ± 2 0 . 04 0.24 + 0.25 Mathematical equation: $ -0.04^{+0.25}_{-0.24} $ 82 11 + 12 Mathematical equation: $ 82^{+12}_{-11} $ 0 . 106 0.014 + 0.017 Mathematical equation: $ 0.106^{+0.017}_{-0.014} $
50-100 0 . 862 0.004 + 0.003 Mathematical equation: $ 0.862^{+0.003}_{-0.004} $ 21.3 ± 0.3 0.07 ± 0.06 20 8 + 5 Mathematical equation: $ 20^{+5}_{-8} $ 14 4 + 3 Mathematical equation: $ 14^{+3}_{-4} $ 0 . 04 0.20 + 0.44 Mathematical equation: $ 0.04^{+0.44}_{-0.20} $ 85 14 + 16 Mathematical equation: $ 85^{+16}_{-14} $ 0 . 16 0.02 + 0.04 Mathematical equation: $ 0.16^{+0.04}_{-0.02} $

2-4 1.128 ± 0.002 13 . 23 0.14 + 0.07 Mathematical equation: $ 13.23^{+0.07}_{-0.14} $ 13 . 8 0.8 + 0.9 Mathematical equation: $ 13.8^{+0.9}_{-0.8} $ 2 . 2 0.3 + 0.4 Mathematical equation: $ 2.2^{+0.4}_{-0.3} $ 50 ± 20 0 . 034 0.004 + 0.005 Mathematical equation: $ 0.034^{+0.005}_{-0.004} $
4-10 1.126 ± 0.002 16.6 ± 0.2 0.06 ± 0.02 21 . 0 1.4 + 2.5 Mathematical equation: $ 21.0^{+2.5}_{-1.4} $ 6 . 7 0.4 + 0.3 Mathematical equation: $ 6.7^{+0.3}_{-0.4} $ 0 . 11 0.05 + 0.04 Mathematical equation: $ -0.11^{+0.04}_{-0.05} $ 60 10 + 14 Mathematical equation: $ 60^{+14}_{-10} $ 0.036 ± 0.005
10-14 1.127 ± 0.002 17 . 26 0.13 + 0.15 Mathematical equation: $ 17.26^{+0.15}_{-0.13} $ 0.03 ± 0.02 21 ± 2 5.2 ± 0.4 −0.44 ± 0.08 51 ± 6 0 . 033 0.002 + 0.005 Mathematical equation: $ 0.033^{+0.005}_{-0.002} $
group4 14-23 1.126 ± 0.002 18.1 ± 0.2 0.04 ± 0.02 29 ± 3 6 . 7 0.4 + 0.3 Mathematical equation: $ 6.7^{+0.3}_{-0.4} $ 0 . 51 0.09 + 0.10 Mathematical equation: $ -0.51^{+0.10}_{-0.09} $ 59 . 0 1.2 + 0.9 Mathematical equation: $ 59.0^{+0.9}_{-1.2} $ 0 . 018 0.004 + 0.006 Mathematical equation: $ 0.018^{+0.006}_{-0.004} $
23-35 1.124 ± 0.002 19.6 ± 0.2 0.06 ± 0.03 33 4 + 5 Mathematical equation: $ 33^{+5}_{-4} $ 9 . 8 0.9 + 0.6 Mathematical equation: $ 9.8^{+0.6}_{-0.9} $ 0 . 37 0.13 + 0.14 Mathematical equation: $ -0.37^{+0.14}_{-0.13} $ 120 ± 15 0 . 074 0.006 + 0.007 Mathematical equation: $ 0.074^{+0.007}_{-0.006} $
35-50 1.125 ± 0.003 20 . 4 0.3 + 0.4 Mathematical equation: $ 20.4^{+0.4}_{-0.3} $ 0.06 ± 0.03 29 ± 6 11 ± 2 0 . 26 0.11 + 0.12 Mathematical equation: $ -0.26^{+0.12}_{-0.11} $ 110 ± 15 0 . 098 0.011 + 0.009 Mathematical equation: $ 0.098^{+0.009}_{-0.011} $
50-100 1.126 ± 0.003 20.2 ± 0.3 0.04 ± 0.03 27 ± 6 17 ± 3 0 . 3 0.4 + 0.3 Mathematical equation: $ 0.3^{+0.3}_{-0.4} $ 111 17 + 19 Mathematical equation: $ 111^{+19}_{-17} $ 0.14 ± 0.02

2-4 1.214 ± 0.003 11.7 ± 0.2 21 ± 3 3 . 79 0.15 + 0.42 Mathematical equation: $ 3.79^{+0.42}_{-0.15} $
4-10 1.215 ± 0.003 15.2 ± 0.2 0.08 ± 0.04 16 ± 2 2 . 6 0.5 + 0.9 Mathematical equation: $ 2.6^{+0.9}_{-0.5} $ −0.01 ± 0.38 50 30 + 20 Mathematical equation: $ 50^{+20}_{-30} $ 0 . 074 0.006 + 0.007 Mathematical equation: $ 0.074^{+0.007}_{-0.006} $
10-14 1.225 ± 0.003 16 . 0 0.4 + 0.3 Mathematical equation: $ 16.0^{+0.3}_{-0.4} $ −0.10 ± 0.05 40 ± 7 8.4 ± 0.5 −0.30 ± 0.15
group5 14-23 1.228 ± 0.003 17.2 ± 0.2 −0.07 ± 0.03 29 4 + 5 Mathematical equation: $ 29^{+5}_{-4} $ 7.2 ± 0.5 −0.6 ± 0.2
23-35 1.226 ± 0.003 18.6 ± 0.3 −0.05 ± 0.04 41 12 + 11 Mathematical equation: $ 41^{+11}_{-12} $ 11 ± 2 −0.9 ± 0.2 100 40 + 30 Mathematical equation: $ 100^{+30}_{-40} $ 0.06 ± 0.02
35-50 1.226 ± 0.003 18.9 ± 0.3 0 . 06 0.03 + 0.04 Mathematical equation: $ -0.06^{+0.04}_{-0.03} $ 31 9 + 8 Mathematical equation: $ 31^{+8}_{-9} $ 12 ± 3 0 . 2 0.5 + 0.6 Mathematical equation: $ 0.2^{+0.6}_{-0.5} $ 120 ± 30 0.09 ± 0.02
50-100 1.228 ± 0.003 19.9 ± 0.3 −0.04 ± 0.04 27 17 + 11 Mathematical equation: $ 27^{+11}_{-17} $ 15 ± 5 0 . 13 0.48 + 0.49 Mathematical equation: $ 0.13^{+0.49}_{-0.48} $ 100 ± 30 0 . 13 0.04 + 0.06 Mathematical equation: $ 0.13^{+0.06}_{-0.04} $

2-4 1.115 ± 0.003 12.1 ± 0.2 15 . 5 1.2 + 1.4 Mathematical equation: $ 15.5^{+1.4}_{-1.2} $ 2.4 ± 0.3 50 9 + 16 Mathematical equation: $ 50^{+16}_{-9} $ 0.025 ± 0.004
4-10 1.113 ± 0.003 14.9 ± 0.2 0.08 ± 0.03 16 . 1 1.3 + 1.4 Mathematical equation: $ 16.1^{+1.4}_{-1.3} $ 4.2 ± 0.5 −0.05 ± 0.19 55 ± 11 0 . 048 0.004 + 0.005 Mathematical equation: $ 0.048^{+0.005}_{-0.004} $
10-14 1 . 117 0.003 + 0.002 Mathematical equation: $ 1.117^{+0.002}_{-0.003} $ 15.4 ± 0.2 0.07 ± 0.03 29 ± 4 7.8 ± 0.5 0 . 15 0.13 + 0.12 Mathematical equation: $ -0.15^{+0.12}_{-0.13} $
group6 14-23 1.114 ± 0.002 16.0 ± 0.2 0 . 08 0.02 + 0.03 Mathematical equation: $ 0.08^{+0.03}_{-0.02} $ 29 ± 6 6 . 2 0.5 + 0.7 Mathematical equation: $ 6.2^{+0.7}_{-0.5} $ −0.22 ± 0.13
23-35 1.109 ± 0.003 18.2 ± 0.2 0.07 ± 0.03 34 6 + 5 Mathematical equation: $ 34^{+5}_{-6} $ 9 . 1 1.1 + 0.9 Mathematical equation: $ 9.1^{+0.9}_{-1.1} $ 0 . 40 0.13 + 0.14 Mathematical equation: $ -0.40^{+0.14}_{-0.13} $ 100 ± 20 0 . 066 0.009 + 0.013 Mathematical equation: $ 0.066^{+0.013}_{-0.009} $
35-50 1 . 108 0.003 + 0.002 Mathematical equation: $ 1.108^{+0.002}_{-0.003} $ 18 . 00 0.14 + 0.21 Mathematical equation: $ 18.00^{+0.21}_{-0.14} $ 0.05 ± 0.03 31 7 + 6 Mathematical equation: $ 31^{+6}_{-7} $ 12 ± 2 0 . 4 0.3 + 0.2 Mathematical equation: $ -0.4^{+0.2}_{-0.3} $ 100 ± 20 0 . 080 0.012 + 0.015 Mathematical equation: $ 0.080^{+0.015}_{-0.012} $
50-100 1.110 ± 0.003 18.1 ± 0.3 0 . 05 0.03 + 0.04 Mathematical equation: $ 0.05^{+0.04}_{-0.03} $ 31 6 + 5 Mathematical equation: $ 31^{+5}_{-6} $ 18 3 + 2 Mathematical equation: $ 18^{+2}_{-3} $ 1 . 4 0.2 + 0.4 Mathematical equation: $ -1.4^{+0.4}_{-0.2} $ 100 ± 30 0.10 ± 0.02

2-4 1.354 ± 0.004 11.56 ± 0.15 30 ± 11 3 . 5 0.5 + 0.7 Mathematical equation: $ 3.5^{+0.7}_{-0.5} $
4-10 1.351 ± 0.004 14.6 ± 0.2 0.06 ± 0.02 24 ± 5 5.4 ± 0.9 0 . 16 0.14 + 0.13 Mathematical equation: $ -0.16^{+0.13}_{-0.14} $ 100 30 + 20 Mathematical equation: $ 100^{+20}_{-30} $ 0 . 048 0.008 + 0.011 Mathematical equation: $ 0.048^{+0.011}_{-0.008} $
10-14 1.354 ± 0.003 15.58 ± 0.13 0.06 ± 0.02 24 5 + 6 Mathematical equation: $ 24^{+6}_{-5} $ 5 . 1 0.4 + 1.0 Mathematical equation: $ 5.1^{+1.0}_{-0.4} $ −0.41 ± 0.12 53 9 + 13 Mathematical equation: $ 53^{+13}_{-9} $ 0 . 047 0.008 + 0.009 Mathematical equation: $ 0.047^{+0.009}_{-0.008} $
group7 14-23 1.322 ± 0.008 15 . 2 1.0 + 1.1 Mathematical equation: $ 15.2^{+1.1}_{-1.0} $ 0.06 ± 0.03 38 9 + 11 Mathematical equation: $ 38^{+11}_{-9} $ 6 . 2 0.6 + 0.7 Mathematical equation: $ 6.2^{+0.7}_{-0.6} $ 0 . 3 0.3 + 0.6 Mathematical equation: $ -0.3^{+0.6}_{-0.3} $
23-35 1.347 ± 0.003 17.6 ± 0.2 0.08 ± 0.02 28 ± 5 6 . 9 0.8 + 1.0 Mathematical equation: $ 6.9^{+1.0}_{-0.8} $ 0 . 71 0.12 + 0.13 Mathematical equation: $ -0.71^{+0.13}_{-0.12} $ 107 ± 15 0.084 ± 0.007
35-50 1.346 ± 0.003 18.2 ± 0.2 0.08 ± 0.02 49 ± 4 13 . 7 0.7 + 0.6 Mathematical equation: $ 13.7^{+0.6}_{-0.7} $ −1.0 ± 0.3
50-100 1.347 ± 0.004 18 . 4 0.3 + 0.2 Mathematical equation: $ 18.4^{+0.2}_{-0.3} $ 0.09 ± 0.03 20 4 + 5 Mathematical equation: $ 20^{+5}_{-4} $ 11 2 + 3 Mathematical equation: $ 11^{+3}_{-2} $ 0 . 8 0.3 + 0.2 Mathematical equation: $ 0.8^{+0.2}_{-0.3} $ 100 ± 20 0.16 ± 0.02

Notes. The errors presented in the table represent a 1σ confidence interval.

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