Fig. A.3.
Download original image
Remarkable small difference between galaxy luminosity distances due to dynamic dark energy. Distances are ratioed to static dark energy (the green line). The red curve is the cosmology of Abdul Karim et al. (2025). Its turnaround is due to matter domination for z > 1. The points are for DM mass loss with Ωm′ = 0.015. They do not turn around because Ωm′ is still effective at z > 1. That could be remedied by suitable choice of a PBH IMF.
Current usage metrics show cumulative count of Article Views (full-text article views including HTML views, PDF and ePub downloads, according to the available data) and Abstracts Views on Vision4Press platform.
Data correspond to usage on the plateform after 2015. The current usage metrics is available 48-96 hours after online publication and is updated daily on week days.
Initial download of the metrics may take a while.