Open Access

Table A.1

Derived transmission spectra of NGTS-5b and the corresponding adopted LDCs for each spectroscopic channel.

λ (nm) LDCs Rp/R
Night 1 Night 2 Night 1 Night 2
u1 u2 u3 u4 u1 u2 u3 u4
366–417 0.7924 −1.4994 2.4298 −0.7457 0.15050.0032+0.0030Mathematical equation: $0.1505_{ - 0.0032}^{ + 0.0030}$
417–422 0.8480 −1.5328 2.3769 −0.7193 0.14540.0050+0.0050Mathematical equation: $0.1454_{ - 0.0050}^{ + 0.0050}$
422–427 0.8329 −1.5640 2.5062 −0.8079 0.15030.0020+0.0020Mathematical equation: $0.1503_{ - 0.0020}^{ + 0.0020}$
427–432 0.9558 −1.4861 2.0546 −0.5715 0.14610.0055+0.0055Mathematical equation: $0.1461_{ - 0.0055}^{ + 0.0055}$
432–437 0.7963 −1.3434 2.2476 −0.7394 0.14840.0059+0.0056Mathematical equation: $0.1484_{ - 0.0059}^{ + 0.0056}$
437–442 0.8139 −1.3131 2.1055 −0.6507 0.14770.0032+0.0028Mathematical equation: $0.1477_{ - 0.0032}^{ + 0.0028}$
442–447 0.7077 −1.1347 2.1341 −0.7551 0.14560.0012+0.0013Mathematical equation: $0.1456_{ - 0.0012}^{ + 0.0013}$
447–452 0.7014 −1.1758 2.2864 −0.8528 0.14800.0022+0.0023Mathematical equation: $0.1480_{ - 0.0022}^{ + 0.0023}$
452–457 0.7051 −1.1289 2.1961 −0.8196 0.14870.0014+0.0014Mathematical equation: $0.1487_{ - 0.0014}^{ + 0.0014}$
457–462 0.7345 −1.1386 2.1465 −0.7924 0.14950.0015+0.0014Mathematical equation: $0.1495_{ - 0.0015}^{ + 0.0014}$
462–467 0.7113 −1.0970 2.1787 −0.8416 0.14670.0046+0.0030Mathematical equation: $0.1467_{ - 0.0046}^{ + 0.0030}$
467–472 0.7247 −1.1341 2.1828 −0.8257 0.14900.0013+0.0011Mathematical equation: $0.1490_{ - 0.0013}^{ + 0.0011}$
472–477 0.7457 −1.2248 2.2759 −0.8504 0.14960.0023+0.0016Mathematical equation: $0.1496_{ - 0.0023}^{ + 0.0016}$
477–482 0.7432 −1.1950 2.2760 −0.8776 0.14720.0032+0.0029Mathematical equation: $0.1472_{ - 0.0032}^{ + 0.0029}$
482–487 0.7803 −1.1510 2.1069 −0.7989 0.14990.0013+0.0011Mathematical equation: $0.1499_{ - 0.0013}^{ + 0.0011}$
487–492 0.8026 −1.2321 2.1863 −0.8204 0.15040.0032+0.0023Mathematical equation: $0.1504_{ - 0.0032}^{ + 0.0023}$
492–497 0.8614 −1.4289 2.3942 −0.8873 0.14960.0011+0.0009Mathematical equation: $0.1496_{ - 0.0011}^{ + 0.0009}$
497–502 0.8718 −1.4297 2.3593 −0.8696 0.14760.0016+0.0014Mathematical equation: $0.1476_{ - 0.0016}^{ + 0.0014}$
502–507 0.9297 −1.6456 2.6006 −0.9480 0.14990.0016+0.0012Mathematical equation: $0.1499_{ - 0.0016}^{ + 0.0012}$
507–512 1.0000 −1.8357 2.7535 −0.9805 0.14860.0019+0.0014Mathematical equation: $0.1486_{ - 0.0019}^{ + 0.0014}$
512–517 0.9853 −1.6473 2.4070 −0.8259 0.14750.0020+0.0018Mathematical equation: $0.1475_{ - 0.0020}^{ + 0.0018}$
517–522 0.9869 −1.5972 2.3548 −0.8348 0.9808 −1.5846 2.3461 −0.8306 0.14710.0011+0.0012Mathematical equation: $0.1471_{ - 0.0011}^{ + 0.0012}$
522–527 0.8570 −1.2532 2.1046 −0.7903 0.8608 −1.2617 2.1089 −0.7902 0.14310.0021+0.0022Mathematical equation: $0.1431_{ - 0.0021}^{ + 0.0022}$ 0.14680.0026+0.0022Mathematical equation: $0.1468_{ - 0.0026}^{ + 0.0022}$
527–532 0.8890 −1.3243 2.1926 −0.8396 0.8898 −1.3195 2.1757 −0.8289 0.14260.0023+0.0024Mathematical equation: $0.1426_{ - 0.0023}^{ + 0.0024}$ 0.14880.0012+0.0013Mathematical equation: $0.1488_{ - 0.0012}^{ + 0.0013}$
532–537 0.8689 −1.2583 2.1152 −0.8122 0.8763 −1.2779 2.1297 −0.8137 0.14670.0023+0.0020Mathematical equation: $0.1467_{ - 0.0023}^{ + 0.0020}$ 0.15010.0010+0.0009Mathematical equation: $0.1501_{ - 0.0010}^{ + 0.0009}$
537–542 0.9170 −1.3598 2.1566 −0.8060 0.9320 −1.3868 2.1727 −0.8113 0.14870.0022+0.0021Mathematical equation: $0.1487_{ - 0.0022}^{ + 0.0021}$ 0.14950.0010+0.0009Mathematical equation: $0.1495_{ - 0.0010}^{ + 0.0009}$
542–547 0.9011 −1.3462 2.1987 −0.8414 0.8962 −1.3300 2.1845 −0.8388 0.15090.0019+0.0020Mathematical equation: $0.1509_{ - 0.0019}^{ + 0.0020}$ 0.14700.0013+0.0012Mathematical equation: $0.1470_{ - 0.0013}^{ + 0.0012}$
547–552 0.9170 −1.3523 2.1650 −0.8212 0.9174 −1.3572 2.1774 −0.8289 0.14690.0020+0.0018Mathematical equation: $0.1469_{ - 0.0020}^{ + 0.0018}$ 0.14830.0007+0.0006Mathematical equation: $0.1483_{ - 0.0007}^{ + 0.0006}$
552–557 0.8823 −1.2643 2.1239 −0.8328 0.8934 −1.2740 2.0967 −0.8096 0.14570.0017+0.0017Mathematical equation: $0.1457_{ - 0.0017}^{ + 0.0017}$ 0.14770.0009+0.0010Mathematical equation: $0.1477_{ - 0.0009}^{ + 0.0010}$
557–562 0.9248 −1.3360 2.1448 −0.8287 0.9143 −1.3193 2.1406 −0.8309 0.15020.0018+0.0015Mathematical equation: $0.1502_{ - 0.0018}^{ + 0.0015}$ 0.14960.0008+0.0008Mathematical equation: $0.1496_{ - 0.0008}^{ + 0.0008}$
562–567 0.8948 −1.2424 2.0555 −0.8056 0.9027 −1.2670 2.0900 −0.8223 0.14580.0017+0.0016Mathematical equation: $0.1458_{ - 0.0017}^{ + 0.0016}$ 0.14830.0007+0.0008Mathematical equation: $0.1483_{ - 0.0007}^{ + 0.0008}$
567–572 0.9283 −1.3165 2.1224 −0.8328 0.9361 −1.3268 2.1147 −0.8242 0.15170.0016+0.0015Mathematical equation: $0.1517_{ - 0.0016}^{ + 0.0015}$ 0.14770.0006+0.0006Mathematical equation: $0.1477_{ - 0.0006}^{ + 0.0006}$
572–577 0.9062 −1.2906 2.1200 −0.8342 0.9036 −1.2809 2.1015 −0.8240 0.14890.0015+0.0016Mathematical equation: $0.1489_{ - 0.0015}^{ + 0.0016}$ 0.14690.0006+0.0006Mathematical equation: $0.1469_{ - 0.0006}^{ + 0.0006}$
577–582 0.9130 −1.2872 2.1078 −0.8350 0.9179 −1.2914 2.1073 −0.8349 0.14870.0019+0.0019Mathematical equation: $0.1487_{ - 0.0019}^{ + 0.0019}$ 0.14910.0009+0.0008Mathematical equation: $0.1491_{ - 0.0009}^{ + 0.0008}$
582–587 0.9311 −1.3200 2.1242 −0.8390 0.9608 −1.3983 2.2013 −0.8676 0.14600.0022+0.0024Mathematical equation: $0.1460_{ - 0.0022}^{ + 0.0024}$ 0.14870.0006+0.0006Mathematical equation: $0.1487_{ - 0.0006}^{ + 0.0006}$
587–592 0.9879 −1.4890 2.2773 −0.8845 0.9827 −1.4758 2.2643 −0.8802 0.15180.0022+0.0018Mathematical equation: $0.1518_{ - 0.0022}^{ + 0.0018}$ 0.14880.0008+0.0007Mathematical equation: $0.1488_{ - 0.0008}^{ + 0.0007}$
592–597 0.9405 −1.3280 2.1134 −0.8338 0.9478 −1.3466 2.1315 −0.8407 0.14770.0016+0.0015Mathematical equation: $0.1477_{ - 0.0016}^{ + 0.0015}$ 0.14830.0015+0.0011Mathematical equation: $0.1483_{ - 0.0015}^{ + 0.0011}$
597–602 0.9623 −1.3642 2.1209 −0.8328 0.9616 −1.3691 2.1378 −0.8414 0.15060.0024+0.0023Mathematical equation: $0.1506_{ - 0.0024}^{ + 0.0023}$ 0.14850.0006+0.0006Mathematical equation: $0.1485_{ - 0.0006}^{ + 0.0006}$
602–607 0.9878 −1.4265 2.1813 −0.8549 0.9797 −1.4052 2.1642 −0.8511 0.15110.0014+0.0013Mathematical equation: $0.1511_{ - 0.0014}^{ + 0.0013}$ 0.14820.0006+0.0006Mathematical equation: $0.1482_{ - 0.0006}^{ + 0.0006}$
607–612 0.9850 −1.4026 2.1437 −0.8425 0.9871 −1.4135 2.1620 −0.8505 0.14770.0014+0.0015Mathematical equation: $0.1477_{ - 0.0014}^{ + 0.0015}$ 0.14540.0008+0.0009Mathematical equation: $0.1454_{ - 0.0008}^{ + 0.0009}$
612–617 1.0224 −1.4757 2.1742 −0.8464 1.0255 −1.4834 2.1852 −0.8515 0.15120.0017+0.0014Mathematical equation: $0.1512_{ - 0.0017}^{ + 0.0014}$ 0.14500.0007+0.0007Mathematical equation: $0.1450_{ - 0.0007}^{ + 0.0007}$
617–622 0.9928 −1.4035 2.1208 −0.8328 1.0013 −1.4280 2.1415 −0.8376 0.14890.0018+0.0020Mathematical equation: $0.1489_{ - 0.0018}^{ + 0.0020}$ 0.14550.0007+0.0006Mathematical equation: $0.1455_{ - 0.0007}^{ + 0.0006}$
622–627 1.0528 −1.5643 2.2653 −0.8769 1.0292 −1.4991 2.2077 −0.8631 0.15000.0011+0.0011Mathematical equation: $0.1500_{ - 0.0011}^{ + 0.0011}$ 0.14690.0007+0.0006Mathematical equation: $0.1469_{ - 0.0007}^{ + 0.0006}$
627–632 1.0096 −1.4551 2.1635 −0.8433 1.0257 −1.4860 2.1784 −0.8445 0.14550.0014+0.0013Mathematical equation: $0.1455_{ - 0.0014}^{ + 0.0013}$ 0.14710.0006+0.0006Mathematical equation: $0.1471_{ - 0.0006}^{ + 0.0006}$
632–637 1.0417 −1.5382 2.2543 −0.8841 1.0423 −1.5405 2.2578 −0.8854 0.14730.0011+0.0011Mathematical equation: $0.1473_{ - 0.0011}^{ + 0.0011}$ 0.14830.0007+0.0006Mathematical equation: $0.1483_{ - 0.0007}^{ + 0.0006}$
637–642 1.0790 −1.6312 2.3314 −0.9060 1.0881 −1.6497 2.3420 −0.9079 0.14920.0012+0.0012Mathematical equation: $0.1492_{ - 0.0012}^{ + 0.0012}$ 0.14830.0006+0.0006Mathematical equation: $0.1483_{ - 0.0006}^{ + 0.0006}$
642–647 1.0868 −1.6299 2.3149 −0.9036 1.0877 −1.6434 2.3314 −0.9075 0.15100.0011+0.0012Mathematical equation: $0.1510_{ - 0.0011}^{ + 0.0012}$ 0.14770.0005+0.0005Mathematical equation: $0.1477_{ - 0.0005}^{ + 0.0005}$
647–652 1.0794 −1.6280 2.3220 −0.9063 1.0605 −1.5651 2.2421 −0.8754 0.14800.0014+0.0012Mathematical equation: $0.1480_{ - 0.0014}^{ + 0.0012}$ 0.14630.0005+0.0005Mathematical equation: $0.1463_{ - 0.0005}^{ + 0.0005}$
652–657 1.0671 −1.4967 2.1285 −0.8437 1.0699 −1.5114 2.1575 −0.8582 0.14520.0013+0.0018Mathematical equation: $0.1452_{ - 0.0013}^{ + 0.0018}$ 0.14670.0012+0.0015Mathematical equation: $0.1467_{ - 0.0012}^{ + 0.0015}$
657–662 1.0567 −1.5229 2.1738 −0.8493 1.0724 −1.5824 2.2668 −0.8940 0.14980.0011+0.0011Mathematical equation: $0.1498_{ - 0.0011}^{ + 0.0011}$ 0.14740.0009+0.0008Mathematical equation: $0.1474_{ - 0.0009}^{ + 0.0008}$
662–667 1.0849 −1.5994 2.2624 −0.8873 1.0874 −1.6112 2.2776 −0.8930 0.14720.0011+0.0011Mathematical equation: $0.1472_{ - 0.0011}^{ + 0.0011}$ 0.14700.0006+0.0006Mathematical equation: $0.1470_{ - 0.0006}^{ + 0.0006}$
667–672 1.1037 −1.6573 2.3147 −0.9034 1.1075 −1.6687 2.3272 −0.9076 0.14810.0014+0.0016Mathematical equation: $0.1481_{ - 0.0014}^{ + 0.0016}$ 0.14770.0005+0.0006Mathematical equation: $0.1477_{ - 0.0005}^{ + 0.0006}$
672–677 1.0933 −1.6087 2.2579 −0.8872 1.0905 −1.5892 2.2181 −0.8675 0.14730.0011+0.0010Mathematical equation: $0.1473_{ - 0.0011}^{ + 0.0010}$ 0.14650.0005+0.0005Mathematical equation: $0.1465_{ - 0.0005}^{ + 0.0005}$
677–682 1.1171 −1.6813 2.3257 −0.9082 1.1099 −1.6538 2.2846 −0.8901 0.14630.0010+0.0011Mathematical equation: $0.1463_{ - 0.0010}^{ + 0.0011}$ 0.14540.0005+0.0005Mathematical equation: $0.1454_{ - 0.0005}^{ + 0.0005}$
682–687 1.1272 −1.6984 2.3385 −0.9154 1.1337 −1.7146 2.3508 −0.9185 0.14840.0013+0.0013Mathematical equation: $0.1484_{ - 0.0013}^{ + 0.0013}$ 0.14630.0011+0.0012Mathematical equation: $0.1463_{ - 0.0011}^{ + 0.0012}$
687–692 1.1226 −1.7008 2.3492 −0.9210 1.1254 −1.7048 2.3512 −0.9215 0.14880.0011+0.0011Mathematical equation: $0.1488_{ - 0.0011}^{ + 0.0011}$ 0.14750.0011+0.0013Mathematical equation: $0.1475_{ - 0.0011}^{ + 0.0013}$
692–697 1.1494 −1.7570 2.3863 −0.9306 1.1408 −1.7315 2.3628 −0.9238 0.14790.0010+0.0012Mathematical equation: $0.1479_{ - 0.0010}^{ + 0.0012}$ 0.14870.0009+0.0008Mathematical equation: $0.1487_{ - 0.0009}^{ + 0.0008}$
697–702 1.1501 −1.7656 2.3947 −0.9335 1.1422 −1.7328 2.3556 −0.9201 0.14730.0012+0.0011Mathematical equation: $0.1473_{ - 0.0012}^{ + 0.0011}$ 0.15060.0007+0.0007Mathematical equation: $0.1506_{ - 0.0007}^{ + 0.0007}$
702–707 1.1523 −1.7455 2.3478 −0.9155 1.1642 −1.7770 2.3766 −0.9241 0.14940.0016+0.0015Mathematical equation: $0.1494_{ - 0.0016}^{ + 0.0015}$ 0.14960.0006+0.0006Mathematical equation: $0.1496_{ - 0.0006}^{ + 0.0006}$
707–712 1.1841 −1.8431 2.4582 −0.9562 1.1852 −1.8446 2.4568 −0.9547 0.14870.0011+0.0011Mathematical equation: $0.1487_{ - 0.0011}^{ + 0.0011}$ 0.15100.0006+0.0006Mathematical equation: $0.1510_{ - 0.0006}^{ + 0.0006}$
712–717 1.1981 −1.8749 2.4831 −0.9655 1.1736 −1.8019 2.3985 −0.9336 0.14700.0011+0.0010Mathematical equation: $0.1470_{ - 0.0011}^{ + 0.0010}$ 0.15160.0011+0.0011Mathematical equation: $0.1516_{ - 0.0011}^{ + 0.0011}$
717–722 1.2088 −1.8902 2.4748 −0.9569 1.1990 −1.8508 2.4164 −0.9324 0.15100.0011+0.0012Mathematical equation: $0.1510_{ - 0.0011}^{ + 0.0012}$ 0.14890.0020+0.0022Mathematical equation: $0.1489_{ - 0.0020}^{ + 0.0022}$
722–727 1.1935 −1.8693 2.4819 −0.9685 1.1905 −1.8604 2.4724 −0.9652 0.14670.0014+0.0016Mathematical equation: $0.1467_{ - 0.0014}^{ + 0.0016}$ 0.15050.0025+0.0027Mathematical equation: $0.1505_{ - 0.0025}^{ + 0.0027}$
727–732 1.2095 −1.8828 2.4653 −0.9594 1.2081 −1.8862 2.4704 −0.9595 0.14740.0013+0.0014Mathematical equation: $0.1474_{ - 0.0013}^{ + 0.0014}$ 0.14930.0034+0.0032Mathematical equation: $0.1493_{ - 0.0034}^{ + 0.0032}$
732–737 1.2079 −1.8976 2.4778 −0.9588 1.2129 −1.8967 2.4698 −0.9576 0.14810.0012+0.0012Mathematical equation: $0.1481_{ - 0.0012}^{ + 0.0012}$ 0.14900.0030+0.0032Mathematical equation: $0.1490_{ - 0.0030}^{ + 0.0032}$
737–742 1.2333 −1.9452 2.5167 −0.9755 1.2266 −1.9174 2.4765 −0.9598 0.14710.0010+0.0011Mathematical equation: $0.1471_{ - 0.0010}^{ + 0.0011}$ 0.15100.0028+0.0028Mathematical equation: $0.1510_{ - 0.0028}^{ + 0.0028}$
742–747 1.2689 −2.0365 2.5956 −1.0015 1.2351 −1.9573 2.5324 −0.9830 0.14650.0012+0.0013Mathematical equation: $0.1465_{ - 0.0012}^{ + 0.0013}$ 0.15320.0029+0.0030Mathematical equation: $0.1532_{ - 0.0029}^{ + 0.0030}$
747–752 1.2111 −1.8931 2.4732 −0.9645 1.2287 −1.9333 2.5043 −0.9745 0.14670.0011+0.0011Mathematical equation: $0.1467_{ - 0.0011}^{ + 0.0011}$ 0.14970.0018+0.0018Mathematical equation: $0.1497_{ - 0.0018}^{ + 0.0018}$
752–757 1.2274 −1.9342 2.5080 −0.9771 1.2223 −1.9129 2.4821 −0.9676 0.14870.0022+0.0023Mathematical equation: $0.1487_{ - 0.0022}^{ + 0.0023}$ 0.14940.0022+0.0027Mathematical equation: $0.1494_{ - 0.0022}^{ + 0.0027}$
757–767 1.2444 −1.9595 2.5024 −0.9706 1.2323 −1.9351 2.4905 −0.9692 0.14620.0015+0.0015Mathematical equation: $0.1462_{ - 0.0015}^{ + 0.0015}$ 0.14910.0019+0.0019Mathematical equation: $0.1491_{ - 0.0019}^{ + 0.0019}$
767–772 1.2342 −1.9433 2.5049 −0.9776 1.2332 −1.9400 2.5004 −0.9758 0.14850.0035+0.0030Mathematical equation: $0.1485_{ - 0.0035}^{ + 0.0030}$ 0.14510.0019+0.0018Mathematical equation: $0.1451_{ - 0.0019}^{ + 0.0018}$
772–777 1.2341 −1.9302 2.4735 −0.9645 1.2268 −1.9096 2.4488 −0.9550 0.14890.0011+0.0012Mathematical equation: $0.1489_{ - 0.0011}^{ + 0.0012}$
777–782 1.2565 −1.9870 2.5285 −0.9850 1.2492 −1.9737 2.5205 −0.9821 0.14690.0015+0.0015Mathematical equation: $0.1469_{ - 0.0015}^{ + 0.0015}$
782–787 1.2573 −1.9861 2.5228 −0.9824 1.2604 −1.9990 2.5409 −0.9897 0.14450.0014+0.0015Mathematical equation: $0.1445_{ - 0.0014}^{ + 0.0015}$
787–792 1.3001 −2.1168 2.6573 −1.0284 0.14670.0018+0.0020Mathematical equation: $0.1467_{ - 0.0018}^{ + 0.0020}$
792–797 1.2796 −2.0492 2.5683 −0.9940 0.14520.0017+0.0017Mathematical equation: $0.1452_{ - 0.0017}^{ + 0.0017}$
797–802 1.3154 −2.1622 2.6959 −1.0419 0.14560.0016+0.0018Mathematical equation: $0.1456_{ - 0.0016}^{ + 0.0018}$
802–807 1.3078 −2.1438 2.6773 −1.0349 0.14490.0025+0.0023Mathematical equation: $0.1449_{ - 0.0025}^{ + 0.0023}$
807–812 1.3447 −2.2474 2.7909 −1.0795 0.15120.0022+0.0021Mathematical equation: $0.1512_{ - 0.0022}^{ + 0.0021}$
812–817 1.2906 −2.0873 2.6183 −1.0189 0.14590.0025+0.0022Mathematical equation: $0.1459_{ - 0.0025}^{ + 0.0022}$
817–822 1.3122 −2.1401 2.6378 −1.0161 0.14360.0022+0.0020Mathematical equation: $0.1436_{ - 0.0022}^{ + 0.0020}$
822–827 1.3367 −2.2010 2.7113 −1.0494 0.14630.0026+0.0025Mathematical equation: $0.1463_{ - 0.0026}^{ + 0.0025}$
827–832 1.3109 −2.1361 2.6532 −1.0311 0.14930.0035+0.0028Mathematical equation: $0.1493_{ - 0.0035}^{ + 0.0028}$
832–837 1.3822 −2.3301 2.8311 −1.0878 0.14530.0035+0.0031Mathematical equation: $0.1453_{ - 0.0035}^{ + 0.0031}$
837–842 1.3016 −2.0985 2.5928 −1.0075 0.14490.0029+0.0024Mathematical equation: $0.1449_{ - 0.0029}^{ + 0.0024}$
842–847 1.3402 −2.2126 2.7200 −1.0549 0.14360.0054+0.0052Mathematical equation: $0.1436_{ - 0.0054}^{ + 0.0052}$
847–852 1.3656 −2.2693 2.7558 −1.0645 0.14110.0035+0.0044Mathematical equation: $0.1411_{ - 0.0035}^{ + 0.0044}$
852–857 1.4049 −2.3602 2.8063 −1.0754 0.13760.0018+0.0019Mathematical equation: $0.1376_{ - 0.0018}^{ + 0.0019}$
857–862 1.3378 −2.2049 2.7077 −1.0526 0.14250.0046+0.0046Mathematical equation: $0.1425_{ - 0.0046}^{ + 0.0046}$
862–867 1.3554 −2.2197 2.6704 −1.0315 0.13820.0051+0.0060Mathematical equation: $0.1382_{ - 0.0051}^{ + 0.0060}$
867–872 1.3914 −2.3396 2.8078 −1.0799 0.14380.0034+0.0043Mathematical equation: $0.1438_{ - 0.0034}^{ + 0.0043}$
872–922 1.3697 −2.2887 2.7676 −1.0737 0.13760.0045+0.0053Mathematical equation: $0.1376_{ - 0.0045}^{ + 0.0053}$

Current usage metrics show cumulative count of Article Views (full-text article views including HTML views, PDF and ePub downloads, according to the available data) and Abstracts Views on Vision4Press platform.

Data correspond to usage on the plateform after 2015. The current usage metrics is available 48-96 hours after online publication and is updated daily on week days.

Initial download of the metrics may take a while.