Open Access

Table 1

Simulation parameters and values.

Parameter Value Unit Notes
M* 1 M Stellar mass
t0 0.3 Myr Initial time
tneb 4.1 Myr Final time nebular phase
tgf 100 Myr Final time gas-free phase
t 12 days Time step
α 10−2 Accretion alpha disc
αmid 10−4 Midplane turbulence
ξ 0.015 Pebble to stellar accretion flux ratio
vfrag 1 ms−1 Fragmentation velocity
κ 0.005 kg−1 m2 Envelope opacity
a 10-50 AU Initial semi-major axis
erms 10−5 Root-mean square eccentricity
irms 5 × 10−6 rad Root-mean square inclination
peff 0.1-1 Planetesimal formation efficiency
P 0.6 Power-law exponent IMF
q 0.35 Exponential cut-off IMF
ρp 2 g cm−3 Material density planetesimals and planets

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