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Table E.2

Column description of the published solar twin catalog.

Column Unit Description
GDR3_source_id Gaia DR3 source_id
2MASS 2MASS designation
RAdeg deg Right ascension in Gaia DR3
DEdeg deg Declination in Gaia DR3
Teff K Calibrated GSP-Spec effective temperature, Teff
logg (cgs) Calibrated GSP-Spec surface gravity, log g
[M/H] dex Calibrated GSP-Spec current surface metallicity, [M/H]curr
[alpha/M] dex GSP-Spec α abundance, [α/Fe]
A0 mag Monochromatic extinction, A0
BJ21_rgeo pc Geometric distance from Bailer-Jones et al. (2021)α
GMag mag Absolute magnitude in the G band of Gaia DR3
BPMag mag Absolute magnitude in the BP band of Gaia DR3
RPMag mag Absolute magnitude in the RP band of Gaia DR3
JMag mag Absolute magnitude in the J band of 2MASS
HMag mag Absolute magnitude in the H band of 2MASS
KsMag mag Absolute magnitude in the Ks band of 2MASS
Age(logg) Gyr Age determined with logg
Mini(logg) M Initial mass Mini determined with logg
[M/H]ini(logg) dex Initial metallicity [M/H]ini determined with logg
Age(GMag) Gyr Age determined with GMag
Mini(GMag) M Initial mass Mini determined with GMag
[M/H]ini(GMag) dex Initial metallicity [M/H]ini determined with GMag
Age(KsMag) Gyr Age determined with KsMag
Mini(KsMag) M Initial mass Mini determined with KsMag
[M/H]ini(KsMag) dex Initial metallicity [M/H]ini determined with KsMag
ecc Eccentricity
Lz Sun Vertical angular momentum
Rg kpc Guiding radius
Rapo kpc Apocenter distance
Rperi kpc Pericenter distance
Zmax kpc Maximum vertical distance
[X/Fe] dex Calibrated X abundance in Gaia DR3 GSP-Speca
APOGEEDR17_FE_H dex Iron abundance in APOGEE DR17 (Majewski et al. 2017; Abdurro’uf et al. 2022)
APOGEEDR17_X_FE dex X abundance in APOGEE DR17a
GALAHDR4_fe_h dex Iron abundance in GALAH DR4 (De Silva et al. 2015; Buder et al. 2025)a
GALAHDR4_x_fe dex X abundance in GALAH DR4a
exoplanet Known exoplanet in NASA Exoplanet Archive (Christiansen et al. 2025)?a

Notes. We recommend using age, Mini, and [M/H]ini determined from MKs. (a)These literature values are provided for quick analyses using this data set. Interested users must check the up-to-date data and cite original papers.

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