Open Access

Table C.1.

Optical properties by material type.

Material Bond Albedo ρ Mixing Coeff. β
Aluminum 0.85 0.25
Thermal Foils/MLI 0.26 0.25
Solar Panels 0.075 0.25
Metals 0.70 0.25
Other Materials 0.425 0.15
Paints 0.80 0.80
Carbon/Kevlar/Glass 0.50 0.15
Unidentified 0.15 0.15

Notes. Bond albedo ρ values range from 0.075 (solar panels) to 0.85 (aluminum). The specular/diffuse mixing coefficient β characterizes the fraction of specular vs. diffuse reflection, with β = 1 representing pure specular reflection and β = 0 pure diffuse reflection. Values represent midpoints of measured ranges from spectroscopic studies of retrieved debris samples.

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