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Fig. 3.

Fig. 3. Refer to the following caption and surrounding text.

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Mass-radius diagram for stellar systems to illustrate relevant timescales and the position of different sources in different parts of the parameter space. The red dots show LRDs from A+24, gray dots show NSCs in the local Universe (Georgiev et al. 2016; Neumayer et al. 2020), blue dots show well-resolved BHs, and orange dots show spatially unresolved BHs (Gültekin et al. 2009; Escala 2021). The solid black line represents the collisional timescale tcoll = 13.7 Gyr, and the dashed black line shows the relaxation time for trelax = 13.7 Gyr. We include (in green) a fiducial galaxy with mass 1010 M and radius 20 pc to show its trajectory in the mass-radius plane for β = 1 and 0.5, as defined in Eq. (3). The time evolution of the green line is from left to right.

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