Fig. 7

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Detectability maps obtained from injection-recovery tests, showing upper limits on the abundances of the main near-infrared strongest absorbers in the atmosphere of G 1214 b. Specifically, we investigate H2O (left panel), CH4 (middle panel), and CO2 (right panel) across a range of metallicities and cloud deck altitudes. Dashed lines indicate the S/N = 5 contours for H2O, CH4, and CO2, as obtained from CRIRES+ (white, eight transits combined). The lower S/N of CO2 recoveries stems from its weaker and fewer lines in the K band, compared to the other infrared absorbers. Red dotted lines indicate the upper limits derived in Kempton et al. (2023) from day and nightside evidences of H2O observed with JWST, in the best-fitting case of reflective clouds and high metallicity.
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