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Fig. B.1.

Fig. B.1. Refer to the following caption and surrounding text.

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N/O abundance ratio as a function of O/H from the sample of 2212 low-z compact star-forming galaxies from Izotov et al. (2021) with [O III]λ4363 detections. N/O was determined from the [N II] λλ6584/[O II] λ3727 ratio using the recent calibration from Cataldi et al. (2025) for low-z galaxies. The solid line shows their mean relation at low-z, the dash-dotted line that from Vila-Costas & Edmunds (1993). The figure illustrates the absence of low-z objects with very high N/O abundances ( log ( N / O ) 0.8 Mathematical equation: $ \log(\mathrm{N/O}) \gtrsim -0.8 $), comparable to those of the objects classified as N-emitters in Morel et al. (2025) and this work.

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