Comparison of baseline method (Richardson–Lucy), torchmfbd method, and our NeuralBD reconstruction for MURaM simulation data. In panel (a), we show a visual comparison of a single convolved frame, the MURaM simulation, the NeuralBD reconstruction, the Richardson–Lucy deconvolution, and torchmfbd. Panel (b) shows the difference maps of our NeuralBD method, the baseline method, and torchmfbd. Panel (c) shows the 2D histograms comparing NeuralBD with MURaM (left), Richardson–Lucy with MURaM (center), and torchmfbd with MURaM (right). In panel (d), the power spectral density (PSD) for all five observations in (a) are shown.