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Table 1.

Spectroscopic constants (first seven rows) and physical parameters (last two rows) for HC9N in the ground and eight ν19 excited states.

ν19 = 0 ν19 = 1 ν19 = 2 ν19 = 3 ν19 = 4 ν19 = 5 ν19 = 6 ν19 = 7 ν19 = 8
B (MHz) 290.518317(8) 290.8844(3) 291.2524(7) 291.6231(7) 292.0013(3) 292.3653(5) 292.7245(6) 293.0949(3) 293.4648(4)
αn (MHz) 0.3661(3) 0.3670(7) 0.3683(7) 0.3707(3) 0.3694(5) 0.3577(6) 0.3681(3) 0.3683(4)
D (Hz) 0.860(7) 0.88(4) 0.90(6) 0.88(5) 0.88(0) 0.88(0) 0.88(0) 0.88(0) 0.88(0)
q (MHz) 0.1463(1) 0.147(13) 0.1458(1) 0.145(4) 0.145(5) 0.139(4)
XL (MHz) 1273(18) 1126(17) 1159(58) 1134(11) 1118(54)
DJℓ (kHz) –0.33(11) –0.82(11) –1.176(35) –0.62(4) –0.17(2)
ρ (Hz) –1.54(7) –1.69(3) –1.55(1)

Trot (K) 27.5 ± 0.7 30.4 ± 0.9 30.6 ± 2.2 46.0 ± 5.2 45 ± 14 42 ± 19 37 ± 11 57 ± 31 60 ± 35
Ncol × 10−13 cm−2 3.22 ± 0.20 2.10 ± 0.14 1.60 ± 0.26 1.07 ± 0.19 0.59 ± 0.42 0.86 ± 0.45 0.83 ± 0.35 0.28 ± 0.22 0.26 ± 0.22

Notes. For spectroscopy, see text and Yamada et al. (1985). Null uncertainty: Fixed parameter. Trot and Ncol derived from bottom panel of Fig. 2.

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