Open Access

Fig. 5.

Fig. 5. Refer to the following caption and surrounding text.

Download original image

Best-matching velocity maps from the TNG300 simulated clusters obtained with the Siamese CNN analysis for the XMM-Newton observations. The zoom-in panel shows the XMM-Newton data for a region centered on the physical origin (0, 0 kpc) of the simulated cluster. All simulated maps are presented at a fixed physical scale to maintain consistency across the sample. The apparent difference in coverage between the panels (e.g., A3266 vs. Virgo) is a result of the different angular sizes and distances of the observed clusters. Showing the full simulated extent provides crucial context for the large-scale dynamics and merger history that drive the observed core kinematics, offering insights into the broader physical environment of the matched systems. These figures illustrate kinematic similarity based on the CNN-learned metric, rather than pixel-wise visual resemblance.

Current usage metrics show cumulative count of Article Views (full-text article views including HTML views, PDF and ePub downloads, according to the available data) and Abstracts Views on Vision4Press platform.

Data correspond to usage on the plateform after 2015. The current usage metrics is available 48-96 hours after online publication and is updated daily on week days.

Initial download of the metrics may take a while.