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Fig. 5

Fig. 5 Refer to the following caption and surrounding text.

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Key diagnostic quantities to quantify the leakiness of dust traps, here for the fiducial model of a disc with a 100 M planet that has carved a gap at 10 au for a global viscosity αvisc = 10−3 and local turbulence δturb = 3.2 × 10−4. Upper panel: pebble flux Fpeb outside the planetary gap (30 au, blue) and reaching the inner disc at 1 au (red), for a planet-hosting disc (solid line) or smooth disc (dashed line). Middle panel: total solid mass Mcross that has crossed the radial location rgap = 10 au since t0 as a function of time for a planet-hosting disc (solid line) and smooth disc (dashed line). The horizontal dotted line indicates the total solid mass initially located outside of 10 au. Lower panel: Trap blocking efficiency ℬ of the dust trap since t0 as a function of time (see Eq. (4)).

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