EDP Sciences logo
Subscriber Authentication Point
Search
Menu
Home All issues Volume 701 (September 2025) A&A, 701 (2025) A184 References
Open Access
Issue
A&A
Volume 701, September 2025
Article Number A184
Number of page(s) 21
Section Planets, planetary systems, and small bodies
DOI https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/202554916
Published online 15 September 2025
  1. Ackerman, A. S., & Marley, M. S. 2001, ApJ, 556, 872 [Google Scholar]
  2. Aguichine, A., Mousis, O., Deleuil, M., & Marcq, E. 2021, ApJ, 914, 84 [NASA ADS] [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
  3. Ahrer, E.-M., Radica, M., Piaulet-Ghorayeb, C., et al. 2025, ApJ, 985, L10 [Google Scholar]
  4. Allard, F. 2016, in SF2A-2016: Proceedings of the Annual meeting of the French Society of Astronomy and Astrophysics, eds. C. Reylé, J. Richard, L. Cambrésy, M. Deleuil, E. Pécontal, L. Tresse, & I. Vauglin, 223 [Google Scholar]
  5. Allard, F., Homeier, D., & Freytag, B. 2012, Philos. Trans. Roy. Soc. A: Math. Phys. Eng. Sci., 370, 2765 [Google Scholar]
  6. Arriagada, P. 2011, ApJ, 734, 70 [Google Scholar]
  7. Arriagada, P., Butler, R. P., Minniti, D., et al. 2010, ApJ, 711, 1229 [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
  8. Ashtari, R., Stevenson, K. B., Sing, D., et al. 2025, AJ, 169, 106 [Google Scholar]
  9. Asplund, M., Grevesse, N., Sauval, A. J., & Scott, P. 2009, ARA&A, 47, 481 [NASA ADS] [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
  10. Baraffe, I., Homeier, D., Allard, F., & Chabrier, G. 2015, A&A, 577, A42 [NASA ADS] [CrossRef] [EDP Sciences] [Google Scholar]
  11. Batalha, N. M., Rowe, J. F., Bryson, S. T., et al. 2013, ApJS, 204, 24 [Google Scholar]
  12. Batalha, N. E., Mandell, A., Pontoppidan, K., et al. 2017, PASP, 129, 064501 [Google Scholar]
  13. Beatty, T. G., Welbanks, L., Schlawin, E., et al. 2024, ApJ, 970, L10 [Google Scholar]
  14. Bell, T. J., Ahrer, E.-M., Brande, J., et al. 2022, J. Open Source Softw., 7, 4503 [NASA ADS] [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
  15. Bell, T. J., Crouzet, N., Cubillos, P. E., et al. 2024, Nat. Astron., 8, 879 [Google Scholar]
  16. Benneke, B. 2015, arXiv e-prints [arXiv:1504.07655] [Google Scholar]
  17. Benneke, B., & Seager, S. 2013, ApJ, 778, 153 [Google Scholar]
  18. Benneke, B., Knutson, H. A., Lothringer, J., et al. 2019, Nat. Astron., 3, 813 [Google Scholar]
  19. Benneke, B., Roy, P.-A., Coulombe, L.-P., et al. 2024, arXiv e-prints [arXiv:2403.03325] [Google Scholar]
  20. Bitsch, B., Raymond, S. N., Buchhave, L. A., et al. 2021, A&A, 649, L5 [NASA ADS] [CrossRef] [EDP Sciences] [Google Scholar]
  21. Blecic, J., Baker, A., Dobbs-Dixon, I., et al. 2025, ApJ, submitted [Google Scholar]
  22. Borucki, W. J., Koch, D. G., Basri, G., et al. 2011, ApJ, 736, 19 [Google Scholar]
  23. Borysow, A. 2002, A&A, 390, 779 [NASA ADS] [CrossRef] [EDP Sciences] [Google Scholar]
  24. Borysow, A., & Frommhold, L. 1989, ApJ, 341, 549 [NASA ADS] [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
  25. Borysow, J., Frommhold, L., & Birnbaum, G. 1988, ApJ, 326, 509 [NASA ADS] [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
  26. Borysow, A., Frommhold, L., & Moraldi, M. 1989, ApJ, 336, 495 [NASA ADS] [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
  27. Borysow, A., Jorgensen, U. G., & Fu, Y. 2001, J. Quant. Spec. Radiat. Transf., 68, 235 [NASA ADS] [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
  28. Bradley, L., Sipőcz, B., Robitaille, T., et al. 2024, https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13989456 [Google Scholar]
  29. Brande, J., Crossfield, I. J. M., Kreidberg, L., et al. 2024, ApJ, 961, L23 [NASA ADS] [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
  30. Burn, R., Mordasini, C., Mishra, L., et al. 2024, Nat. Astron., 8, 463 [Google Scholar]
  31. Castelli, F., & Kurucz, R. L. 2003, in Modelling of Stellar Atmospheres, 210, eds. N. Piskunov, W. W. Weiss, & D. F. Gray, A20 [Google Scholar]
  32. Chan, Y. M., & Dalgarno, A. 1965, Proc. Phys. Soc., 85, 227 [NASA ADS] [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
  33. Chatziastros, L., Bitsch, B., & Schneider, A. D. 2024, A&A, 681, A52 [NASA ADS] [CrossRef] [EDP Sciences] [Google Scholar]
  34. Colón, K. D., Kreidberg, L., Welbanks, L., et al. 2020, AJ, 160, 280 [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
  35. Coulombe, L.-P., Radica, M., Benneke, B., et al. 2025, Nat. Astron., 9, 512 [Google Scholar]
  36. Craig, M. W., Crawford, S. M., Deil, C., et al. 2015, ccdproc: CCD data reduction software, Astrophysics Source Code Library, [record ascl:1510.007] [Google Scholar]
  37. Crossfield, I. J. M., & Kreidberg, L. 2017, AJ, 154, 261 [Google Scholar]
  38. Cubillos, P. E., & Blecic, J. 2021, MNRAS, 505, 2675 [NASA ADS] [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
  39. Cubillos, P., Harrington, J., Loredo, T. J., et al. 2017, AJ, 153, 3 [Google Scholar]
  40. Dalgarno, A., & Williams, D. A. 1962, ApJ, 136, 690 [NASA ADS] [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
  41. Davenport, B., Kempton, E. M. R., Nixon, M. C., et al. 2025, ApJ, 984, L44 [Google Scholar]
  42. Deming, D., Wilkins, A., McCullough, P., et al. 2013, ApJ, 774, 95 [Google Scholar]
  43. Dyrek, A., Min, M., Decin, L., et al. 2024, Nature, 625, 51 [Google Scholar]
  44. Edwards, B., Changeat, Q., Tsiaras, A., et al. 2023, ApJS, 269, 31 [NASA ADS] [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
  45. Foreman-Mackey, D., Hogg, D. W., Lang, D., & Goodman, J. 2013, PASP, 125, 306 [Google Scholar]
  46. Fortney, J. J., Shabram, M., Showman, A. P., et al. 2010, ApJ, 709, 1396 [NASA ADS] [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
  47. Fortney, J. J., Mordasini, C., Nettelmann, N., et al. 2013, ApJ, 775, 80 [Google Scholar]
  48. Fortney, J. J., Dawson, R. I., & Komacek, T. D. 2021, J. Geophys. Res. (Planets), 126, e06629 [NASA ADS] [Google Scholar]
  49. France, K., Arulanantham, N., Fossati, L., et al. 2018, ApJS, 239, 16 [Google Scholar]
  50. Fu, G., Deming, D., Knutson, H., et al. 2017, ApJ, 847, L22 [NASA ADS] [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
  51. Fulton, B. J., Petigura, E. A., Howard, A. W., et al. 2017, AJ, 154, 109 [Google Scholar]
  52. Gaia Collaboration (Prusti, T., et al.) 2016, A&A, 595, A1 [NASA ADS] [CrossRef] [EDP Sciences] [Google Scholar]
  53. Gaia Collaboration (Vallenari, A., et al.) 2023, A&A, 674, A1 [NASA ADS] [CrossRef] [EDP Sciences] [Google Scholar]
  54. Gao, P., Thorngren, D. P., Lee, E. K. H., et al. 2020, Nat. Astron., 4, 951 [NASA ADS] [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
  55. Gao, P., Wakeford, H. R., Moran, S. E., & Parmentier, V. 2021, J. Geophys. Res. Planets, 126, e2020JE006655 [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
  56. Garcia Munoz, A., & Isaak, K. G. 2015, PNAS, 112, 13461 [NASA ADS] [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
  57. Grant, D., & Wakeford, H. R. 2024, J. Open Source Softw., 9, 6816 [Google Scholar]
  58. Grant, D., Lewis, N. K., Wakeford, H. R., et al. 2023, ApJ, 956, L32 [NASA ADS] [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
  59. Guilluy, G., Gressier, A., Wright, S., et al. 2021, AJ, 161, 19 [Google Scholar]
  60. Guo, X., Crossfield, I. J. M., Dragomir, D., et al. 2020, AJ, 159, 239 [NASA ADS] [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
  61. Hansen, B. M. S. 2008, ApJS, 179, 484 [NASA ADS] [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
  62. Hargreaves, R. J., Gordon, I. E., Rey, M., et al. 2020, ApJS, 247, 55 [NASA ADS] [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
  63. Harvey, A. H., Gallagher, J. S., & Levelt Sengers, J. M. H. 1998, J. Phys. Chem. Ref. Data, 27, 761 [NASA ADS] [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
  64. Hauschildt, P. H., Allard, F., & Baron, E. 1999, ApJ, 629, 865 [Google Scholar]
  65. He, C., Hörst, S. M., Lewis, N. K., et al. 2020, PSJ, 1, 51 [Google Scholar]
  66. Heng, K., Mendonça, J. M., & Lee, J.-M. 2014, ApJS, 215, 4 [NASA ADS] [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
  67. Hess, M., Koepke, P., & Schult, I. 1998, Bull. Am. Meteorol. Soc., 79, 831 [Google Scholar]
  68. Higson, E., Handley, W., Hobson, M., & Lasenby, A. 2019, Statist. Comput., 29, 891 [Google Scholar]
  69. Hinkel, N. R., Timmes, F. X., Young, P. A., Pagano, M. D., & Turnbull, M. C. 2014, AJ, 148, 54 [NASA ADS] [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
  70. Høg, E., Fabricius, C., Makarov, V. V., et al. 2000, A&A, 355, L27 [Google Scholar]
  71. Horne, K. 1986, PASP, 98, 609 [Google Scholar]
  72. Husser, T.-O., von Berg, S. W., Dreizler, S., et al. 2013, A&A, 553, A6 [NASA ADS] [CrossRef] [EDP Sciences] [Google Scholar]
  73. Inglis, J., Batalha, N. E., Lewis, N. K., et al. 2024, ApJ, 973, L41 [NASA ADS] [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
  74. Izidoro, A., Bitsch, B., Raymond, S. N., et al. 2021, A&A, 650, A152 [EDP Sciences] [Google Scholar]
  75. Kass, R. E., & Raftery, A. E. 1995, J. Am. Statist. Assoc., 90, 773 [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
  76. Kawashima, Y., & Ikoma, M. 2018, ApJ, 853, 7 [NASA ADS] [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
  77. Kawashima, Y., & Ikoma, M. 2019, ApJ, 877, 109 [NASA ADS] [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
  78. Kempton, E. M. R., Zhang, M., Bean, J. L., et al. 2023, Nature, 620, 67 [NASA ADS] [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
  79. Khare, B. N., Sagan, C., Arakawa, E. T., et al. 1984, Icarus, 60, 127 [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
  80. Kitzmann, D., & Heng, K. 2018, MNRAS, 475, 94 [NASA ADS] [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
  81. Knutson, H. A., Dragomir, D., Kreidberg, L., et al. 2014, ApJ, 794, 155 [Google Scholar]
  82. Kokori, A., Tsiaras, A., Edwards, B., et al. 2023, ApJS, 265, 4 [NASA ADS] [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
  83. Kramm, U., Nettelmann, N., Redmer, R., & Stevenson, D. J. 2011, A&A, 528, A18 [NASA ADS] [CrossRef] [EDP Sciences] [Google Scholar]
  84. Kreidberg, L. 2015, PASP, 127, 1161 [Google Scholar]
  85. Kreidberg, L., Bean, J. L., Désert, J.-M., et al. 2014a, Nature, 505, 69 [Google Scholar]
  86. Kreidberg, L., Bean, J. L., Désert, J.-M., et al. 2014b, ApJ, 793, L27 [Google Scholar]
  87. Kreidberg, L., Line, M. R., Parmentier, V., et al. 2018a, AJ, 156, 17 [Google Scholar]
  88. Kreidberg, L., Line, M. R., Thorngren, D., Morley, C. V., & Stevenson, K. B. 2018b, ApJ, 858, L6 [Google Scholar]
  89. Kreidberg, L., Deming, D., Armstrong, D. J., et al. 2022, The SPACE Program: a Sub-neptune Planetary Atmosphere Characterization Experiment, HST Proposal. Cycle 30, ID. #17192 [Google Scholar]
  90. Kreidberg, L., Mollière, P., Crossfield, I. J. M., et al. 2022, AJ, 164, 124 [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
  91. Kruijer, T. S., Burkhardt, C., Budde, G., & Kleine, T. 2017, PNAS, 114, 6712 [NASA ADS] [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
  92. Kurucz, R. L. 1970, SAO Special Report, 309 [Google Scholar]
  93. Kurucz, R. 1993, ATLAS9 Stellar Atmosphere Programs and 2 km/s grid, Kurucz CD-ROM No. 13, Cambridge, 13 [Google Scholar]
  94. Lecavelier Des Etangs, A., Pont, F., Vidal-Madjar, A., & Sing, D. 2008, A&A, 481, L83 [NASA ADS] [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
  95. Lei, E., & Mollière, P. 2024, arXiv e-prints [arXiv:2410.21364] [Google Scholar]
  96. Lodders, K. 2003, ApJ, 591, 1220 [Google Scholar]
  97. Lodders, K., & Fegley Jr, B. 2006, in Astrophysics Update 2 (Springer), 1 [Google Scholar]
  98. Lopez, E. D. 2017, MNRAS, 472, 245 [NASA ADS] [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
  99. Lopez, E. D., & Fortney, J. J. 2014, ApJ, 792, 1 [Google Scholar]
  100. Luo, H., Dorn, C., & Deng, J. 2024, Nat. Astron., 8, 1399 [Google Scholar]
  101. MacDonald, R. J., & Madhusudhan, N. 2017, ApJ, 850, L15 [NASA ADS] [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
  102. Madhusudhan, N., Sarkar, S., Constantinou, S., et al. 2023, ApJ, 956, L13 [NASA ADS] [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
  103. Malik, M., Grosheintz, L., Mendonça, J. M., et al. 2017, AJ, 153, 56 [Google Scholar]
  104. Malsky, I., Rogers, L., Kempton, E. M. R., & Marounina, N. 2023, Nat. Astron., 7, 57 [Google Scholar]
  105. Marley, M. S., & Robinson, T. D. 2015, ARA&A, 53, 279 [Google Scholar]
  106. Marley, M. S., Ackerman, A. S., Cuzzi, J. N., & Kitzmann, D. 2013, Compar. Climatol. Terrestrial Planets, 1, 367 [Google Scholar]
  107. Mazeh, T., Holczer, T., & Faigler, S. 2016, A&A, 589, A75 [NASA ADS] [CrossRef] [EDP Sciences] [Google Scholar]
  108. McCullough, P., & MacKenty, J. 2012, Considerations for using Spatial Scans with WFC3, Instrument Science Report WFC3 2012-08, 17 [Google Scholar]
  109. Miller-Ricci, E., Seager, S., & Sasselov, D. 2009, ApJ, 690, 1056 [Google Scholar]
  110. Mollière, P., Wardenier, J. P., van Boekel, R., et al. 2019, A&A, 627, A67 [Google Scholar]
  111. Morley, C. V., Fortney, J. J., Marley, M. S., et al. 2012, ApJ, 756, 172 [NASA ADS] [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
  112. Morley, C. V., Fortney, J. J., Kempton, E. M. R., et al. 2013, ApJ, 775, 33 [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
  113. Morley, C. V., Fortney, J. J., Marley, M. S., et al. 2015, ApJ, 815, 110 [NASA ADS] [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
  114. Moses, J. I., Line, M. R., Visscher, C., et al. 2013, ApJ, 777, 34 [Google Scholar]
  115. Nasedkin, E., Mollière, P., & Blain, D. 2024, J. Open Source Softw., 9, 5875 [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
  116. Otegi, J. F., Dorn, C., Helled, R., et al. 2020, A&A, 640, A135 [NASA ADS] [CrossRef] [EDP Sciences] [Google Scholar]
  117. Palik, E. D. 1985, Handbook of Optical Constants of Solids [Google Scholar]
  118. Piaulet-Ghorayeb, C., Benneke, B., Radica, M., et al. 2024, ApJ, 974, L10 [NASA ADS] [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
  119. Piette, A. A. A., Gao, P., Brugman, K., et al. 2023, ApJ, 954, 29 [NASA ADS] [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
  120. Polyansky, O. L., Kyuberis, A. A., Zobov, N. F., et al. 2018, MNRAS, 480, 2597 [NASA ADS] [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
  121. Pont, F., Zucker, S., & Queloz, D. 2006, MNRAS, 373, 231 [NASA ADS] [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
  122. Redfield, S., & Linsky, J. L. 2008, ApJ, 673, 283 [Google Scholar]
  123. Rothman, L. S., Gordon, I. E., Barber, R. J., et al. 2010, J. Quant. Spec. Radiat. Transf., 111, 2139 [NASA ADS] [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
  124. Roy, P.-A., Benneke, B., Piaulet, C., et al. 2023, ApJ, 954, L52 [NASA ADS] [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
  125. Schlawin, E., Ohno, K., Bell, T. J., et al. 2024, ApJ, 974, L33 [Google Scholar]
  126. Schlichting, H. E., & Young, E. D. 2022, PSJ, 3, 127 [NASA ADS] [Google Scholar]
  127. Schneider, A. D., & Bitsch, B. 2021, A&A, 654, A71 [Google Scholar]
  128. Skilling, J. 2004, in American Institute of Physics Conference Series, 735, Bayesian Inference and Maximum Entropy Methods in Science and Engineering: 24th International Workshop on Bayesian Inference and Maximum Entropy Methods in Science and Engineering, eds. R. Fischer, R. Preuss, & U. V. Toussaint, 395 [Google Scholar]
  129. Skilling, J. 2006, Bayesian Anal., 1, 833 [Google Scholar]
  130. Speagle, J. S. 2020, MNRAS, 493, 3132 [Google Scholar]
  131. Stevenson, K. B., & Fowler, J. 2019, Analyzing Eight Years of Transiting Exoplanet Observations Using WFC3’s Spatial Scan Monitor, Instrument Science Report WFC3 2019-12, 16 [Google Scholar]
  132. Taylor, J., Radica, M., Welbanks, L., et al. 2023, MNRAS, 524, 817 [NASA ADS] [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
  133. Taylor, A., Dunn, A., Peacock, S., Youngblood, A., & Redfield, S. 2024, ApJ, 964, 80 [Google Scholar]
  134. Teske, J., Díaz, M. R., Luque, R., et al. 2020, AJ, 160, 96 [Google Scholar]
  135. Toon, O. B., & Ackerman, T. 1981, Appl. Opt., 20, 3657 [Google Scholar]
  136. Tsiaras, A., Rocchetto, M., Waldmann, I. P., et al. 2016, ApJ, 820, 99 [NASA ADS] [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
  137. Vazan, A., Sari, R., & Kessel, R. 2022, ApJ, 926, 150 [NASA ADS] [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
  138. Venot, O., Parmentier, V., Blecic, J., et al. 2020, ApJ, 890, 176 [NASA ADS] [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
  139. Vines, J. I., & Jenkins, J. S. 2022, MNRAS, 513, 2719 [NASA ADS] [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
  140. Virtanen, P., Gommers, R., Oliphant, T. E., et al. 2020, Nat. Methods, 17, 261 [Google Scholar]
  141. Visscher, C., Lodders, K., & Fegley, Jr., B. 2010, ApJ, 716, 1060 [NASA ADS] [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
  142. Vugrin, K. W., Swiler, L. P., Roberts, R. M., Stucky-Mack, N. J., & Sullivan, S. P. 2007, Water Resources Res., 43, W03423 [Google Scholar]
  143. Wakeford, H. R., & Sing, D. K. 2015, A&A, 573, A122 [NASA ADS] [CrossRef] [EDP Sciences] [Google Scholar]
  144. Wallack, N. L., Batalha, N. E., Alderson, L., et al. 2024, AJ, 168, 77 [NASA ADS] [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
  145. Woods, T. N., Chamberlin, P. C., Harder, J. W., et al. 2009, Geophys. Res. Lett., 36, L01101 [NASA ADS] [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
  146. Yang, J., & Hu, R. 2024, ApJ, 971, L48 [Google Scholar]
  147. Youngblood, A., France, K., Loyd, R. O. P., et al. 2016, ApJ, 824, 101 [Google Scholar]
  148. Yu, X., He, C., Zhang, X., et al. 2021, Nat. Astron., 5, 822 [NASA ADS] [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
  149. Youngblood, A., Pineda, J. S., Ayres, T., et al. 2022, ApJ, 926, 129 [NASA ADS] [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
  150. Yurchenko, S. N., Mellor, T. M., Freedman, R. S., & Tennyson, J. 2020, MNRAS, 496, 5282 [NASA ADS] [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
  151. Zacharias, N., Finch, C., Girard, T., et al. 2009, VizieR Online Data Catalog: UCAC3 Catalogue (Zacharias+ 2009), VizieR On-line Data Catalog: I/315. Originally published in: 2010AJ....139.2184Z [Google Scholar]
  152. Zahnle, K., Marley, M. S., & Fortney, J. J. 2009, arXiv e-prints [arXiv:0911.0728] [Google Scholar]
  153. Zeng, L., Jacobsen, S. B., Sasselov, D. D., et al. 2019, PNAS, 116, 9723 [Google Scholar]
  154. Zieba, S., & Kreidberg, L. 2022, J. Open Source Softw., 7, 4838 [Google Scholar]

Current usage metrics show cumulative count of Article Views (full-text article views including HTML views, PDF and ePub downloads, according to the available data) and Abstracts Views on Vision4Press platform.

Data correspond to usage on the plateform after 2015. The current usage metrics is available 48-96 hours after online publication and is updated daily on week days.

Initial download of the metrics may take a while.