Open Access
Issue
A&A
Volume 704, December 2025
Article Number A44
Number of page(s) 16
Section Catalogs and data
DOI https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/202556198
Published online 02 December 2025
  1. Abdurro’uf, Accetta, K., Aerts, C., et al. 2022, ApJS, 259, 35 [NASA ADS] [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
  2. Abohalima, A., & Frebel, A. 2018, ApJS, 238, 36 [NASA ADS] [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
  3. Aguado, D. S., Allende Prieto, C., González Hernández, J. I., et al. 2016, A&A, 593, A10 [NASA ADS] [CrossRef] [EDP Sciences] [Google Scholar]
  4. Aguado, D. S., Youakim, K., González Hernández, J. I., et al. 2019, MNRAS, 490, 2241 [NASA ADS] [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
  5. Allende Prieto, C., Beers, T. C., Wilhelm, R., et al. 2006, ApJ, 636, 804 [NASA ADS] [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
  6. Anders, F., Khalatyan, A., Queiroz, A. B. A., et al. 2022, A&A, 658, A91 [NASA ADS] [CrossRef] [EDP Sciences] [Google Scholar]
  7. Andrae, R., Fouesneau, M., Sordo, R., et al. 2023a, A&A, 674, A27 [NASA ADS] [CrossRef] [EDP Sciences] [Google Scholar]
  8. Andrae, R., Rix, H.-W., & Chandra, V. 2023b, ApJS, 267, 8 [Google Scholar]
  9. Ardern-Arentsen, A., Monari, G., Queiroz, A. B. A., et al. 2024, MNRAS, 530, 3391 [NASA ADS] [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
  10. Ardern-Arentsen, A., Kane, S. G., Belokurov, V., et al. 2025, MNRAS, 537, 1984 [Google Scholar]
  11. Arentsen, A., Starkenburg, E., Martin, N. F., et al. 2020a, MNRAS, 496, 4964 [Google Scholar]
  12. Arentsen, A., Starkenburg, E., Martin, N. F., et al. 2020b, MNRAS, 491, L11 [Google Scholar]
  13. Arentsen, A., Aguado, D. S., Sestito, F., et al. 2023, MNRAS, 519, 5554 [NASA ADS] [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
  14. Bailer-Jones, C. A. L., Rybizki, J., Fouesneau, M., Demleitner, M., & Andrae, R. 2021, AJ, 161, 147 [Google Scholar]
  15. Battaglia, G., Taibi, S., Thomas, G. F., & Fritz, T. K. 2022, A&A, 657, A54 [NASA ADS] [CrossRef] [EDP Sciences] [Google Scholar]
  16. Beers, T. C., & Christlieb, N. 2005, ARA&A, 43, 531 [NASA ADS] [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
  17. Beers, T. C., Preston, G. W., & Shectman, S. A. 1985, AJ, 90, 2089 [NASA ADS] [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
  18. Bellazzini, M., Massari, D., De Angeli, F., et al. 2023, A&A, 674, A194 [NASA ADS] [CrossRef] [EDP Sciences] [Google Scholar]
  19. Bressan, A., Marigo, P., Girardi, L., et al. 2012, MNRAS, 427, 127 [NASA ADS] [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
  20. Buder, S., Kos, J., Wang, X. E., et al. 2025, PASA, 42, e051 [Google Scholar]
  21. Caffau, E., Bonifacio, P., Sbordone, L., et al. 2013, A&A, 560, A71 [NASA ADS] [CrossRef] [EDP Sciences] [Google Scholar]
  22. Cenarro, A. J., Moles, M., Cristóbal-Hornillos, D., et al. 2019, A&A, 622, A176 [NASA ADS] [CrossRef] [EDP Sciences] [Google Scholar]
  23. Chiti, A., Mardini, M., Limberg, G., et al. 2024, Nat. Astron., 8, 637 [NASA ADS] [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
  24. Christlieb, N., Wisotzki, L., & Graßhoff, G. 2002, A&A, 391, 397 [NASA ADS] [CrossRef] [EDP Sciences] [Google Scholar]
  25. Cirasuolo, M., Afonso, J., Carollo, M., et al. 2014, SPIE Conf. Ser., 9147, 91470N [NASA ADS] [Google Scholar]
  26. da Silva, A. R., & Smiljanic, R. 2023, A&A, 677, A74 [NASA ADS] [CrossRef] [EDP Sciences] [Google Scholar]
  27. Dalton, G., Trager, S. C., Abrams, D. C., et al. 2012, SPIE Conf. Ser., 8446, 84460P [Google Scholar]
  28. De Angeli, F., Weiler, M., Montegriffo, P., et al. 2023, A&A, 674, A2 [NASA ADS] [CrossRef] [EDP Sciences] [Google Scholar]
  29. de Jong, R. S., Agertz, O., Berbel, A. A., et al. 2019, The Messenger, 175, 3 [NASA ADS] [Google Scholar]
  30. De Silva, G. M., Freeman, K. C., Bland-Hawthorn, J., et al. 2015, MNRAS, 449, 2604 [NASA ADS] [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
  31. Delchambre, L., Bailer-Jones, C. A. L., Bellas-Velidis, I., et al. 2023, A&A, 674, A31 [NASA ADS] [CrossRef] [EDP Sciences] [Google Scholar]
  32. Deng, L.-C., Newberg, H. J., Liu, C., et al. 2012, Res. Astron. Astrophys., 12, 735 [Google Scholar]
  33. DESI Collaboration, Abdul-Karim, M., et al. 2025, arXiv e-prints [arXiv:2503.14745] [Google Scholar]
  34. Di Matteo, P., Spite, M., Haywood, M., et al. 2020, A&A, 636, A115 [NASA ADS] [CrossRef] [EDP Sciences] [Google Scholar]
  35. Dietz, S. E., Yoon, J., Beers, T. C., & Placco, V. M. 2020, ApJ, 894, 34 [NASA ADS] [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
  36. Dodd, E., Callingham, T. M., Helmi, A., et al. 2023, A&A, 670, L2 [NASA ADS] [CrossRef] [EDP Sciences] [Google Scholar]
  37. Dotter, A. 2016, ApJS, 222, 8 [Google Scholar]
  38. El-Badry, K., Bland-Hawthorn, J., Wetzel, A., et al. 2018, MNRAS, 480, 652 [NASA ADS] [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
  39. Fabrizio, M., Merle, T., Thévenin, F., et al. 2012, PASP, 124, 519 [NASA ADS] [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
  40. Fernández-Alvar, E., Kordopatis, G., Hill, V., et al. 2021, MNRAS, 508, 1509 [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
  41. Fernández-Alvar, E., Kordopatis, G., Hill, V., et al. 2024, A&A, 685, A151 [NASA ADS] [CrossRef] [EDP Sciences] [Google Scholar]
  42. Fernández-Trincado, J. G., Beers, T. C., Minniti, D., et al. 2020, A&A, 643, L4 [Google Scholar]
  43. Freeman, K., & Bland-Hawthorn, J. 2002, ARA&A, 40, 487 [Google Scholar]
  44. Gaia Collaboration (Helmi, A., et al.) 2018, A&A, 616, A12 [NASA ADS] [CrossRef] [EDP Sciences] [Google Scholar]
  45. Gaia Collaboration (Vallenari, A., et al.) 2023, A&A, 674, A1 [NASA ADS] [CrossRef] [EDP Sciences] [Google Scholar]
  46. García Pérez, A. E., Allende Prieto, C., Holtzman, J. A., et al. 2016, AJ, 151, 144 [Google Scholar]
  47. Gilmore, G., Randich, S., Asplund, M., et al. 2012, The Messenger, 147, 25 [NASA ADS] [Google Scholar]
  48. González Rivera de La Vernhe, I., Hill, V., Kordopatis, G., et al. 2024, A&A, 692, A131 [NASA ADS] [CrossRef] [EDP Sciences] [Google Scholar]
  49. Green, G. 2018, J. Open Source Softw., 3, 695 [NASA ADS] [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
  50. Hasselquist, S., Hayes, C. R., Lian, J., et al. 2021, ApJ, 923, 172 [NASA ADS] [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
  51. Hawkins, K., Masseron, T., Jofré, P., et al. 2016, A&A, 594, A43 [NASA ADS] [CrossRef] [EDP Sciences] [Google Scholar]
  52. Hidalgo, S. L., Pietrinferni, A., Cassisi, S., et al. 2018, ApJ, 856, 125 [Google Scholar]
  53. Howes, L. M., Asplund, M., Casey, A. R., et al. 2014, MNRAS, 445, 4241 [NASA ADS] [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
  54. Hubeny, I., Allende Prieto, C., Osorio, Y., & Lanz, T. 2021, arXiv e-prints [arXiv:2104.02829] [Google Scholar]
  55. Hughes, A. C. N., Spitler, L. R., Zucker, D. B., et al. 2022, ApJ, 930, 47 [NASA ADS] [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
  56. Hunt, J. A. S., & Vasiliev, E. 2025, New A Rev., 100, 101721 [Google Scholar]
  57. Hunter, G. H., Sormani, M. C., Beckmann, J. P., et al. 2024, A&A, 692, A216 [NASA ADS] [CrossRef] [EDP Sciences] [Google Scholar]
  58. Jönsson, H., Holtzman, J. A., Allende Prieto, C., et al. 2020, AJ, 160, 120 [Google Scholar]
  59. Keller, S. C., Schmidt, B. P., Bessell, M. S., et al. 2007, PASA, 24, 1 [NASA ADS] [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
  60. Kielty, C. L., Venn, K. A., Loewen, N. B., et al. 2017, MNRAS, 471, 404 [Google Scholar]
  61. Koposov, S. E., Li, T. S., Allende Prieto, C., et al. 2025, arXiv e-prints [arXiv:2505.14787] [Google Scholar]
  62. Levi, M., Bebek, C., Beers, T., et al. 2013, arXiv e-prints [arXiv:1308.0847] [Google Scholar]
  63. Li, H., Aoki, W., Matsuno, T., et al. 2022, ApJ, 931, 147 [NASA ADS] [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
  64. Limberg, G., Santucci, R. M., Rossi, S., et al. 2021, ApJ, 913, 11 [NASA ADS] [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
  65. Lindegren, L. 2020, A&A, 633, A1 [Google Scholar]
  66. Lucey, M., Hawkins, K., Ness, M., et al. 2019, MNRAS, 488, 2283 [NASA ADS] [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
  67. Luo, A. L., Zhao, Y.-H., Zhao, G., et al. 2015, Res. Astron. Astrophys., 15, 1095 [Google Scholar]
  68. Lyapunov, A. M. 1992, Int. J. Control, 55, 531 [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
  69. Majewski, S. R., Schiavon, R. P., Frinchaboy, P. M., et al. 2017, AJ, 154, 94 [NASA ADS] [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
  70. Martin, N. F., Starkenburg, E., Yuan, Z., et al. 2024, A&A, 692, A115 [NASA ADS] [CrossRef] [EDP Sciences] [Google Scholar]
  71. Matsuno, T., Starkenburg, E., Balbinot, E., & Helmi, A. 2024, A&A, 685, A59 [NASA ADS] [CrossRef] [EDP Sciences] [Google Scholar]
  72. McMillan, P. J. 2017, MNRAS, 465, 76 [NASA ADS] [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
  73. Mészáros, S., Martell, S. L., Shetrone, M., et al. 2015, AJ, 149, 153 [Google Scholar]
  74. Nepal, S., Chiappini, C., Queiroz, A. B., et al. 2024, A&A, 688, A167 [NASA ADS] [CrossRef] [EDP Sciences] [Google Scholar]
  75. Nieuwmunster, N., Schultheis, M., Sormani, M., et al. 2024, A&A, 685, A93 [NASA ADS] [CrossRef] [EDP Sciences] [Google Scholar]
  76. Oh, W. S., Nordlander, T., Da Costa, G. S., Bessell, M. S., & Mackey, A. D. 2023, MNRAS, 524, 577 [NASA ADS] [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
  77. Oh, W. S., Nordlander, T., Da Costa, G. S., Bessell, M. S., & Mackey, A. D. 2024, MNRAS, 528, 1065 [NASA ADS] [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
  78. Olivares Carvajal, J., Zoccali, M., Rojas-Arriagada, A., et al. 2022, MNRAS, 513, 3993 [NASA ADS] [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
  79. Pace, A. B., Kaplinghat, M., Kirby, E., et al. 2020, MNRAS, 495, 3022 [NASA ADS] [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
  80. Pietrinferni, A., Hidalgo, S., Cassisi, S., et al. 2021, ApJ, 908, 102 [NASA ADS] [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
  81. Queiroz, A. B. A., Anders, F., Chiappini, C., et al. 2023, A&A, 673, A155 [NASA ADS] [CrossRef] [EDP Sciences] [Google Scholar]
  82. Recio-Blanco, A., de Laverny, P., Palicio, P. A., et al. 2023, A&A, 674, A29 [NASA ADS] [CrossRef] [EDP Sciences] [Google Scholar]
  83. Reggiani, H., Schlaufman, K. C., Casey, A. R., Simon, J. D., & Ji, A. P. 2021, AJ, 162, 229 [NASA ADS] [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
  84. Reichert, M., Hansen, C. J., Hanke, M., et al. 2020, A&A, 641, A127 [NASA ADS] [CrossRef] [EDP Sciences] [Google Scholar]
  85. Rix, H.-W., Chandra, V., Andrae, R., et al. 2022, ApJ, 941, 45 [NASA ADS] [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
  86. Schönrich, R., Binney, J., & Dehnen, W. 2010, MNRAS, 403, 1829 [NASA ADS] [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
  87. Sestito, F., Longeard, N., Martin, N. F., et al. 2019, MNRAS, 484, 2166 [NASA ADS] [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
  88. Sestito, F., Martin, N. F., Starkenburg, E., et al. 2020, MNRAS, 497, L7 [Google Scholar]
  89. Shank, D., Beers, T. C., Placco, V. M., et al. 2022, ApJ, 926, 26 [NASA ADS] [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
  90. Sneden, C., Pilachowski, C. A., & Kraft, R. P. 2000, AJ, 120, 1351 [Google Scholar]
  91. Sormani, M. C., Gerhard, O., Portail, M., Vasiliev, E., & Clarke, J. 2022, MNRAS, 514, L1 [NASA ADS] [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
  92. Spencer, M. E., Mateo, M., Olszewski, E. W., et al. 2018, AJ, 156, 257 [NASA ADS] [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
  93. Starkenburg, E., Oman, K. A., Navarro, J. F., et al. 2017a, MNRAS, 465, 2212 [Google Scholar]
  94. Starkenburg, E., Martin, N., Youakim, K., et al. 2017b, MNRAS, 471, 2587 [Google Scholar]
  95. Suda, T., Hidaka, J., Aoki, W., et al. 2017, PASJ, 69, 76 [Google Scholar]
  96. Tan, K., Chen, Y., Carrell, K., Zhao, J., & Zhao, G. 2014, ApJ, 794, 60 [Google Scholar]
  97. Tumlinson, J. 2010, ApJ, 708, 1398 [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
  98. Valluri, M., Shen, J., Abbott, C., & Debattista, V. P. 2016, ApJ, 818, 141 [Google Scholar]
  99. Vasiliev, E. 2019, MNRAS, 482, 1525 [Google Scholar]
  100. Viswanathan, A., Byström, A., Starkenburg, E., et al. 2024a, A&A, accepted [arXiv:2408.17250] [Google Scholar]
  101. Viswanathan, A., Starkenburg, E., Matsuno, T., et al. 2024b, A&A, 683, L11 [NASA ADS] [CrossRef] [EDP Sciences] [Google Scholar]
  102. Viswanathan, A., Yuan, Z., Ardern-Arentsen, A., et al. 2025, A&A, 695, A112 [NASA ADS] [CrossRef] [EDP Sciences] [Google Scholar]
  103. Walker, M. G., Olszewski, E. W., & Mateo, M. 2015, MNRAS, 448, 2717 [NASA ADS] [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
  104. White, S. D. M., & Springel, V. 2000, in The First Stars, eds. A. Weiss, T.G. Abel, & V. Hill (Berlin: Springer), 327 [Google Scholar]
  105. Xue, X.-X., Ma, Z., Rix, H.-W., et al. 2014, ApJ, 784, 170 [NASA ADS] [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
  106. Xylakis-Dornbusch, T., Christlieb, N., Hansen, T. T., et al. 2024, A&A, 687, A177 [NASA ADS] [CrossRef] [EDP Sciences] [Google Scholar]
  107. Zhang, X., Green, G. M., & Rix, H.-W. 2023, MNRAS, 524, 1855 [NASA ADS] [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
  108. Zolotov, A., Willman, B., Brooks, A. M., et al. 2009, ApJ, 702, 1058 [Google Scholar]

Current usage metrics show cumulative count of Article Views (full-text article views including HTML views, PDF and ePub downloads, according to the available data) and Abstracts Views on Vision4Press platform.

Data correspond to usage on the plateform after 2015. The current usage metrics is available 48-96 hours after online publication and is updated daily on week days.

Initial download of the metrics may take a while.