Open Access
Issue
A&A
Volume 707, March 2026
Article Number A314
Number of page(s) 16
Section Extragalactic astronomy
DOI https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/202556126
Published online 16 March 2026
  1. Abdalla, E., Abellán, G. F., Aboubrahim, A., et al. 2022, J. High Energy Astrophys., 34, 49 [NASA ADS] [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
  2. Abdul Karim, M., Aguilar, J., Ahlen, S., et al. 2025, Phys. Rev. D, 112, 083515 [Google Scholar]
  3. Astropy Collaboration (Robitaille, T. P., et al.) 2013, A&A, 558, A33 [NASA ADS] [CrossRef] [EDP Sciences] [Google Scholar]
  4. Astropy Collaboration (Price-Whelan, A. M., et al.) 2018, AJ, 156, 123 [Google Scholar]
  5. Astropy Collaboration (Price-Whelan, A. M., et al.) 2022, ApJ, 935, 167 [NASA ADS] [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
  6. Barth, A. J., Ho, L. C., & Sargent, W. L. W. 2002, AJ, 124, 2607 [NASA ADS] [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
  7. Beifiori, A., Maraston, C., Thomas, D., & Johansson, J. 2011, A&A, 531, A109 [NASA ADS] [CrossRef] [EDP Sciences] [Google Scholar]
  8. Berge, J., Massey, R., Baghi, Q., & Touboul, P. 2019, MNRAS, 486, 544 [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
  9. Binney, J., & Mamon, G. A. 1982, MNRAS, 200, 361 [Google Scholar]
  10. Birrer, S. 2021, ApJ, 919, 38 [NASA ADS] [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
  11. Birrer, S., & Amara, A. 2018, Phys. Dark Univ., 22, 189 [Google Scholar]
  12. Birrer, S., & Treu, T. 2021, A&A, 649, A61 [NASA ADS] [CrossRef] [EDP Sciences] [Google Scholar]
  13. Birrer, S., Amara, A., & Refregier, A. 2015, ApJ, 813, 102 [Google Scholar]
  14. Birrer, S., Amara, A., & Refregier, A. 2016, JCAP, 8, 020 [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
  15. Birrer, S., Shajib, A. J., Galan, A., et al. 2020, A&A, 643, A165 [NASA ADS] [CrossRef] [EDP Sciences] [Google Scholar]
  16. Birrer, S., Shajib, A. J., Gilman, D., et al. 2021, JOSS, 6, 3283 [NASA ADS] [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
  17. Birrer, S., Millon, M., Sluse, D., et al. 2024, Space Sci. Rev., 220, 48 [NASA ADS] [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
  18. Bolton, A. S., Burles, S., Koopmans, L. V. E., Treu, T., & Moustakas, L. A. 2006, ApJ, 638, 703 [NASA ADS] [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
  19. Bolton, A. S., Schlegel, D. J., Aubourg, É., et al. 2012, AJ, 144, 144 [NASA ADS] [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
  20. Cappellari, M. 2017, MNRAS, 466, 798 [Google Scholar]
  21. Cappellari, M. 2023, MNRAS, 526, 3273 [NASA ADS] [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
  22. Cappellari, M., & Copin, Y. 2003, MNRAS, 342, 345 [Google Scholar]
  23. Cappellari, M., Scott, N., Alatalo, K., et al. 2013, MNRAS, 432, 1709 [Google Scholar]
  24. Cenarro, A. J., Cardiel, N., Gorgas, J., et al. 2001, MNRAS, 326, 959 [NASA ADS] [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
  25. Chen, G. C.-F., Suyu, S. H., Wong, K. C., et al. 2016, MNRAS, 462, 3457 [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
  26. Claeskens, J.-F., Sluse, D., Riaud, P., & Surdej, J. 2006, A&A, 451, 865 [NASA ADS] [CrossRef] [EDP Sciences] [Google Scholar]
  27. D’Eugenio, F., Pérez-González, P. G., Maiolino, R., et al. 2024, Nat. Astron., 8, 1443 [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
  28. Di Valentino, E., Said, J. L., Riess, A., et al. 2025, Phys. Dark Univ., 49, 101965 [Google Scholar]
  29. Dumont, A., Neumayer, N., Seth, A. C., et al. 2025, A&A, 703, A54 [NASA ADS] [CrossRef] [EDP Sciences] [Google Scholar]
  30. Eigenbrod, A., Courbin, F., Vuissoz, C., et al. 2005, A&A, 436, 25 [NASA ADS] [CrossRef] [EDP Sciences] [Google Scholar]
  31. Falco, E. E., Gorenstein, M. V., & Shapiro, I. I. 1985, ApJ, 289, L1 [Google Scholar]
  32. Foreman-Mackey, D., Hogg, D. W., Lang, D., & Goodman, J. 2013, PASP, 125, 306 [Google Scholar]
  33. Gavazzi, R., Treu, T., Marshall, P. J., Brault, F., & Ruff, A. 2012, ApJ, 761, 170 [Google Scholar]
  34. Guo, H., Shen, Y., & Wang, S. 2018, Astrophysics Source Code Library [record ascl:1809.008] [Google Scholar]
  35. Humphrey, P. J., & Buote, D. A. 2010, MNRAS, 403, 2143 [Google Scholar]
  36. Hunter, J. D. 2007, Comput. Sci. Eng., 9, 90 [NASA ADS] [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
  37. Hutsemékers, D., Sluse, D., & Savić, D. 2024, A&A, 691, A292 [NASA ADS] [CrossRef] [EDP Sciences] [Google Scholar]
  38. Jones, E., Oliphant, T., Peterson, P., et al. 2001, SciPy: Open Source Scientific Tools for Python [Google Scholar]
  39. Kluyver, T., Ragan-Kelley, B., Pérez, F., et al. 2016, Positioning and Power in Academic Publishing: Players, Agents and Agendas (Netherlands: IOS Press), 87 [Google Scholar]
  40. Knabel, S., Mozumdar, P., Shajib, A. J., et al. 2025a, A&A, 703, A117 [NASA ADS] [CrossRef] [EDP Sciences] [Google Scholar]
  41. Knabel, S., Treu, T., Cappellari, M., et al. 2025b, ApJ, 990, 51 [Google Scholar]
  42. Knox, L., & Millea, M. 2020, Phys. Rev. D, 101, 043533 [Google Scholar]
  43. Krajnović, D., Cappellari, M., de Zeeuw, P. T., & Copin, Y. 2006, MNRAS, 366, 787 [Google Scholar]
  44. Lagattuta, D. J., Vegetti, S., Fassnacht, C. D., et al. 2012, MNRAS, 424, 2800 [NASA ADS] [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
  45. Law, D. R., Morrison, J. E., Argyriou, I., et al. 2023, AJ, 166, 45 [NASA ADS] [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
  46. Linder, E. V. 2011, Phys. Rev. D, 84, 123529 [NASA ADS] [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
  47. Lynch, G. P., Knox, L., & Chluba, J. 2024, Phys. Rev. D, 110, 083538 [Google Scholar]
  48. Millon, M., Galan, A., Courbin, F., et al. 2020, A&A, 639, A101 [NASA ADS] [CrossRef] [EDP Sciences] [Google Scholar]
  49. Navarro, J. F., Frenk, C. S., & White, S. D. M. 1997, ApJ, 490, 493 [Google Scholar]
  50. Oliphant, T. E. 2015, Guide to NumPy, 2nd edn. (USA: CreateSpace Independent Publishing Platform) [Google Scholar]
  51. Perna, M., Arribas, S., Marshall, M., et al. 2023, A&A, 679, A89 [NASA ADS] [CrossRef] [EDP Sciences] [Google Scholar]
  52. Perrin, M. D., Sivaramakrishnan, A., Lajoie, C.-P., et al. 2014, Proc. SPIE, 9143, 91433X [NASA ADS] [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
  53. Rauscher, B. J. 2024, PASP, 136, 015001 [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
  54. Refregier, A. 2003, MNRAS, 338, 35 [Google Scholar]
  55. Riess, A. G., Yuan, W., Macri, L. M., et al. 2022, ApJ, 934, L7 [NASA ADS] [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
  56. Sérsic, J. L. 1968, Atlas de Galaxias Australes (Cordoba, Argentina: Observatorio Astronomico) [Google Scholar]
  57. Shajib, A. J. 2025, JOSS, submitted [arXiv:2507.13341] [Google Scholar]
  58. Shajib, A. J., Treu, T., & Agnello, A. 2018, MNRAS, 473, 210 [Google Scholar]
  59. Shajib, A. J., Birrer, S., Treu, T., et al. 2019, MNRAS, 483, 5649 [Google Scholar]
  60. Shajib, A. J., Mozumdar, P., Chen, G. C. F., et al. 2023, A&A, 673, A9 [NASA ADS] [CrossRef] [EDP Sciences] [Google Scholar]
  61. Shajib, A. J., Treu, T., Melo, A., et al. 2025, A&A, 702, L12 [NASA ADS] [CrossRef] [EDP Sciences] [Google Scholar]
  62. Sluse, D., Surdej, J., Claeskens, J.-F., et al. 2003, A&A, 406, L43 [NASA ADS] [CrossRef] [EDP Sciences] [Google Scholar]
  63. Sluse, D., Claeskens, J.-F., Hutsemékers, D., & Surdej, J. 2007, A&A, 468, 885 [NASA ADS] [CrossRef] [EDP Sciences] [Google Scholar]
  64. Suyu, S. H., Auger, M. W., Hilbert, S., et al. 2013, ApJ, 766, 70 [Google Scholar]
  65. Suyu, S. H., Treu, T., Hilbert, S., et al. 2014, ApJ, 788, L35 [NASA ADS] [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
  66. Suyu, S. H., Bonvin, V., Courbin, F., et al. 2017, MNRAS, 468, 2590 [Google Scholar]
  67. TDCOSMO Collaboration (Birrer, S., et al.) 2025, A&A, 704, A63 [Google Scholar]
  68. Tessore, N., & Metcalf, R. B. 2015, A&A, 580, A79 [NASA ADS] [CrossRef] [EDP Sciences] [Google Scholar]
  69. Tewes, M., Courbin, F., Meylan, G., et al. 2013, A&A, 556, A22 [NASA ADS] [CrossRef] [EDP Sciences] [Google Scholar]
  70. Treu, T., & Koopmans, L. V. E. 2002, MNRAS, 337, L6 [NASA ADS] [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
  71. Treu, T., & Shajib, A. J. 2024, in The Hubble Constant Tension, eds. E. Di Valentino, & D. Brout, 251 [Google Scholar]
  72. Treu, T., Brammer, G., Diego, J. M., et al. 2016, ApJ, 817, 60 [Google Scholar]
  73. Treu, T., Agnello, A., Baumer, M. A., et al. 2018, MNRAS, 481, 1041 [NASA ADS] [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
  74. Treu, T., Suyu, S. H., & Marshall, P. J. 2022, arXiv e-prints [arXiv:2210.15794] [Google Scholar]
  75. Turner, H. C., Smith, R. J., & Collett, T. E. 2024, MNRAS, 528, 3559 [NASA ADS] [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
  76. Vagnozzi, S. 2023, Universe, 9, 393 [NASA ADS] [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
  77. Valdes, F., Gupta, R., Rose, J. A., Singh, H. P., & Bell, D. J. 2004, ApJS, 152, 251 [Google Scholar]
  78. van Dokkum, P. G. 2001, PASP, 113, 1420 [Google Scholar]
  79. Verro, K., Trager, S. C., Peletier, R. F., et al. 2022, A&A, 660, A34 [NASA ADS] [CrossRef] [EDP Sciences] [Google Scholar]
  80. Wang, H., Suyu, S. H., Galan, A., et al. 2025, A&A, 701, A280 [NASA ADS] [CrossRef] [EDP Sciences] [Google Scholar]
  81. Waskom, M., Botvinnik, O., Hobson, P., et al. 2014, https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12710 [Google Scholar]
  82. Westfall, K. B., Cappellari, M., Bershady, M. A., et al. 2019, AJ, 158, 231 [Google Scholar]
  83. Yıldırım, A., Suyu, S. H., & Halkola, A. 2020, MNRAS, 493, 4783 [Google Scholar]
  84. Yıldırım, A., Suyu, S. H., Chen, G. C. F., & Komatsu, E. 2023, A&A, 675, A21 [NASA ADS] [CrossRef] [EDP Sciences] [Google Scholar]

Current usage metrics show cumulative count of Article Views (full-text article views including HTML views, PDF and ePub downloads, according to the available data) and Abstracts Views on Vision4Press platform.

Data correspond to usage on the plateform after 2015. The current usage metrics is available 48-96 hours after online publication and is updated daily on week days.

Initial download of the metrics may take a while.