Fig. 12
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Enrichment of noble gases compared to their solar abundances in a protoplanetary disk for the sun-like stellar luminosity (upper row) and the lower stellar luminosity (lower row) obtained with the desorption parameters from L+2024. The left, center, and right columns show the Ar, Kr, and Xe enrichment. The white solid and dotted lines show the positions of current Jupiter (5.2 au) and disk edge, rdisk. The dashed-dotted lines indicate the radii where the gas velocity is converted to outward,
. The disk parameter set is No. L9: α0 = 0.04, Sc = 1.0, ƒIPE = 0.1, FUV = 10 G0, and ƒvfrag is on.
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