Open Access

Table 1

Previous studies and their models’ key properties, including the number of dimensions D, radial aspect ratio, number of grid points n per disc scale height H and azimuthal extent Δ φ.

Reference nD Rout/Rin n per H Δ φ
Stoll & Kley (2014) 2D 25 12 /
Stoll & Kley (2014) 3D 5 12 π/2
Richard et al. (2016) 3D 1.5 20* π/4
Manger & Klahr (2018) 3D 4 18 2 π
Flores-Rivera et al. (2020) 2D 10 203 /
Svanberg et al. (2022) 2D 30 12 /
Shariff & Umurhan (2024) 3D 2 74 2 π
Huang & Bai (2025a) 3D 3 240 2 π
Huang & Bai (2025b) 3D 3 30 π

Notes. *The resolution is very anisotropic. Here, we quote the resolution along z. This resolution is achieved with adaptive mesh refinement only in a very small domain centred on the disc midplane.

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