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Fig. 1.

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Super-synoptic maps in the Earth frame of B avg + $ B_{\mathrm{avg}}^{+} $ and V zonal $ V_{\mathrm{zonal}}^{-} $ at high latitudes, computed from HMI data for the period 2019−2020. The m = 1 mode manifests itself as a series of stripes in both observables. A 180-day running average was subtracted, and for clarity, the maps were smoothed using a Gaussian kernel with a width of two pixels in both latitude and time.

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