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Table 1.

Distance Network datasets.

Measure Reference Notes
Milky Way (MW) Riess et al. (2018, 2021, 2022a) (a)
LMC Pietrzyński et al. (2019) μ0 = 18.477±0.024; converted from distance in kpc
SMC Graczyk et al. (2020) μ0 = 18.977 ± 0.032; converted from distance in kpc
NGC 4258 Masers Reid et al. (2019) μ0 = 29.397 ± 0.032

Primary distance indicators

HST Cepheids Riess et al. (2022b) SN hosts, separate measures, N4258, MW, LMC (R22a fits 9,10,11)
Riess et al. (2022a) MW cluster Cepheid photometry
Riess et al. (2019) LMC
Yuan et al. (2022) NGC 4258
Breuval et al. (2024) SMC
JWST Cepheids Riess et al. (2024, 2025)
JWST TRGB Anand et al. (2024a)
Li et al. (2024a, 2025a)
JWST TRGB Hoyt et al. (2025)
JWST TRGB Anand et al. (2024b, 2025)
HST TRGB Anand et al. (2024a)
HST TRGB Freedman et al. (2025)
HST TRGB de Jaeger et al. (2022) and contained references
JAGB Li et al. (2025b)
JAGB Freedman et al. (2025)
Miras Huang et al. (2024) Modified in correspondence with C. Huang to N4258-only values

Secondary distance indicators

SNIa Pantheon+ Brout et al. (2022a) https://github.com/PantheonPlusSH0ES/DataRelease
SNIa SNooPy (post v2.7) Burns, priv. comm. Refitting the official data from Uddin et al. (2024)
SNIa SNooPy (pre v2.7) Uddin et al. (2024) https://github.com/syeduddin/h0csp/tree/main/data/working
SNIa BayesSN Dhawan et al. (2023) also Hayes priv. comm. for additional fits
SNIa Salt3 Kenworthy et al. (2021)
SNIa IR Galbany et al. (2023) J, H bands separately
SNII (SCM) de Jaeger et al. (2020b) de Jaeger, priv. comm.
TF Boubel et al. (2024b) Cosmicflows-4 catalog; data curated by the authors

Other

SNII EPM Vogl et al. (2025), Removed galaxies M61 and NGC6946, for which peculiar
Csörnyei et al. (2023b) velocities could not be meaningfully established
Megamasers Pesce et al. (2020b, Tab. 1) We also adopt our own peculiar velocity treatments
Coma FP Said et al. (2025) (See also Appendix B.3.8)
SBF Jensen et al. (2025) Ancillary info from priv. comm. with J. B. Jensen

Notes. For all references, the listed uncertainties have been decomposed into those coming from the anchor (which the Distance Network treats separately) and those coming from the actual measurement of the distance indicator (separated between the components within and without the anchor).

(a)

For the measurement of calibrators within the Milky Way galaxy, its extent is quite relevant. Therefore we adopted the individual measurements standardized to a 1 kpc reference distance.

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