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Fig. 3

Fig. 3 Refer to the following caption and surrounding text.

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Convergence of the local logarithmic slope Γ(R, M) under the influence of hierarchical fragmentation with the spatial scales R (solid black line) towards the Salpeter slope (dotted red line) for different initial slopes Γ0 = −2.0, −1.5, −0.5, 0, 0.5, 1.0. This convergence is only possible if ξM>ϕMMathematical equation: $\xi _M^\prime > \phi _M^\prime $, with ξM=ξ/logMMathematical equation: $\xi _M^\prime = \partial \xi /\partial \log \,M$ and ϕM=ϕ/logMMathematical equation: $\phi _M^\prime = \partial \phi /\partial \log \,M$. The initial distribution can also converge towards other asymptotic values (dotted grey lines) depending on the relationship between ξMMathematical equation: $\xi _M^\prime $ and ϕMMathematical equation: $\phi _M^\prime $ according to Eq. (20). The slopes associated with the cases ξM=0Mathematical equation: $\xi _M^\prime = 0$ and ϕM=0Mathematical equation: $\phi _M^\prime = 0$ (dotted blue lines) correspond to the asymptotes determined in Sects. 4.2 and 4.3 respectively.

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